Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820816›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2023

The effect of the third dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine on anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody levels in healthcare workers with and without COVID-19 infection.

Blanka Wolszczak-Biedrzycka, Anna Bieńkowska, Beata Cieślikiewicz, Elwira Smolińska-Fijołek, Grzegorz Biedrzycki, Justyna Dorf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Blanka Wolszczak-BiedrzyckaDepartment of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Anna BieńkowskaDepartment of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Beata CieślikiewiczDepartment of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Elwira Smolińska-FijołekDepartment of Physiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Grzegorz BiedrzyckiHospital Dispensary, Regional Specialist Hospital in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Justyna DorfDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Białystok, Bialystok, Poland.
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLMedical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA third (booster) dose of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine became necessary due to the observed decrease in anti-SARS-CoV-2S antibody levels over time, new mutations, and low global vaccination rates. In this study, anti-SARS-CoV-2S antibody levels were measured (ECLIA assay) in 50 healthcare workers with and without a history of COVID-19 infection to determine the humoral immune response to the third dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine.

methodsAntibody levels were determined in the blood serum, and blood was sampled for analysis 20-40 days after the administration of the booster dose.

resultsA greater increase in anti-SARS-CoV-2S antibody titers was noted in persons without a history of infection, but antibody levels continued to be higher in previously infected individuals when the results were adjusted for age, gender, BMI, type of work, and presence of comorbidities.

conclusionThe results of this study can be used to improve the vaccination strategy for the general population.KEY MESSAGESThree doses of the vaccine BNT162b2 strongly stimulate the immune system to produce anti-SARS-CoV-2s antibodies, especially in people with a previous infection COVID-19.Age, gender, and BMI may be associated with different humoral immune response to the BNT162b2 vaccine.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelHumansAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesanti-SARS-CoV-2S antibodiesCOVID-19healthcare workersThird dose of BNT162b2

Identifiers

PMID36820816
PMCPMC9970245
OpenAlexW4321612222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.