Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820781›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2023

Assessment of pain and quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a cohort study.

Luciano Beltrão Dos Reis Viana, Eduardo José Silva Gomes de Oliveira, Caio Márcio Barros de Oliveira, Ed Carlos Rey Moura, Luiz Henrique Lopes Viana, Vinícius José da Silva Nina, Emily Farkas, Plinio da Cunha Leal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luciano Beltrão Dos Reis VianaUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-8410
Eduardo José Silva Gomes de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-4774
Caio Márcio Barros de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-9067
Ed Carlos Rey MouraUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-0683
Luiz Henrique Lopes VianaUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7837-338X
Vinícius José da Silva NinaUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-7459
Emily FarkasRoudebush VA Medical Center, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery - Indianapolis (IN), United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-5344
Plinio da Cunha LealUniversidade Federal do Maranhão - São Luís (MA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-8528
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BRRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate postoperative pain and quality of life in patients undergoing median sternotomy.

methodsA cohort study was carried out on a sample of 30 patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery by longitudinal median sternotomy. Patients were interviewed at Intensive Care Unit discharge and hospital discharge, when the Visual Numeric Scale and the Brief Pain Inventory were applied, and 2 weeks after hospital discharge, when the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref questionnaire was administered. The normality of the results was analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test, and Wilcoxon Rank Sum and McNemar tests were utilized for the analysis of numerical and categorical variables. For correlation between numerical variables, Spearman's linear correlation test was applied. To compare numerical variables, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied. Differences between groups were considered significant when the p-value was <0.05.

resultsBetween Intensive Care Unit and hospital discharge, there was a reduction in median pain intensity assessed by the Visual Numeric Scale from 5.0 to 2.0 (p<0.001), as well as in eight Brief Pain Inventory parameters: worst pain intensity in the last 24 h (p=0.001), analgesic relief (p=0.035), and pain felt right now (p=0.009); and in interference in daily activities (p<0.001), mood (p=0.017), ability to walk (p<0.001), relationship with other people (p=0.005), and sleep (p=0.006). Higher pain intensity at Intensive Care Unit discharge was associated with worse performance in the psychological domain of quality of life at out-of-hospital follow-up.

conclusionProper management of post-sternotomy pain in the Intensive Care Unit may imply better quality of life at out-of-hospital follow-up.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresQuality of LifeCohort StudiesHumansPain MeasurementPostoperative Pain

Identifiers

PMID36820781
PMCPMC10004288
OpenAlexW4321371446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.