Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820711›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2023

Effect of coolant spray on rib fracture pain of geriatric blunt thoracic trauma patients: a randomized controlled trial.

İlker Akbaş, Sinem Dogruyol, Abdullah Osman Kocak, Talha Dogruyol, Meryem Betos Koçak, Sultan Tuna Akgol Gur, Zeynep Cakir

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

İlker AkbaşKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Department of Emergency Medicine - Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-6517
Sinem DogruyolHaydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-7233
Abdullah Osman KocakAtaturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine - Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-4474
Talha DogruyolHealth Science University Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery - İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-8409
Meryem Betos KoçakSukru Pasa Family Health Center - Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3136-2103
Sultan Tuna Akgol GurAtaturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine - Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-7267
Zeynep CakirAtaturk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine - Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-1192
Atatürk University · TRDr Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRHaydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TRKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University · TRUniversity of Health Science · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cryotherapy in elderly patients with rib fractures due to blunt thoracic trauma.

methodsIn this prospective randomized controlled study, geriatric patients were assigned to groups to receive either coolant spray (n=51) or placebo spray (n=50). The visual analog scale scores of all patients were recorded before starting spray application (V0), as well as at 10th (V1), 20th (V2), 30th (V3), 60th (V4), 120th (V5), and 360th (V6) minute. The mean decreases in the visual analog scale scores were calculated.

resultsThe differences between V0 and V1, V0 and V2, V0 and V3, and V0 and V4 mean visual analog scale scores measured in the coolant spray group were found to be significantly higher (p<0.001). In V1, V2, V3, and V4 measurements, the incidence of "clinical effectiveness" in the coolant spray group was significantly higher than in the placebo group (p=0.001).

conclusionsCoolant spray therapy can be used as a component of multimodal therapy to provide adequate analgesia due to rib fractures in geriatric patients.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaRib FracturesAgedHumansPainPain ManagementProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36820711
PMCPMC9937612
OpenAlexW4321215899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.