ArticleRevista de saude publica2023
Health inequalities in cause-specific mortality in Costa Rica: a population-based cohort study.
Article in Revista de saude publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Health inequalities in a middle-income country: a systematic review of the Costa Rican case.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Descriptive epidemiology of gastric cancer in Costa Rica from 1990 to 2022 and projection of deaths to 2050: a population-based study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025Article
- Social gradient and rural-urban disparities in cancer mortality in Costa Rica.Cancer epidemiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveTo analyze health inequalities in cause-specific mortality in Costa Rica from 2010 to 2018, observing the main causes for inequality in the country.
methodsThe National Electoral Rolls were used to follow-up all Costa Rican adults aged 20 years or older from 2010 to 2018 (n = 2,739,733) in an ecological study. A parametric survival model based on the Gompertz distribution was performed and the event death was classified according to the ICD-10.
resultsAfter adjustment for urbanicity, the poorest districts had a higher mortality than the wealthier districts for most causes of death except neoplasms, mental and behavioral disorders, and diseases of the nervous system. Urban districts showed significantly higher mortality than mixed and rural districts after adjustment for wealth for most causes except mental and behavioral disorders, diseases of the nervous system, and diseases of the respiratory system. Differences according to wealth were more frequent in women than men, whereas differences according to urbanicity were more frequent in men than in women.
conclusionsThe study's findings were consistent, but not fully similar, to the international literature.
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