Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820321›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2023

Bone Remodelling of the Proximal Femur After Hip Revision with a Metaphyseal-Fixation Femoral Stem Component.

Zhijie Li, Mengnan Li, Xiaowei Yao, Bo Liu, Sikai Liu, Zeming Liu, Binquan Zhang, Yongtai Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhijie Li *Department of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Mengnan Li *Department of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowei YaoOrthopedics Department, Hebei Provincial Chest Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Sikai LiuDepartment of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Zeming LiuDepartment of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Binquan ZhangDepartment of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-1173
Yongtai HanDepartment of Osteonecrosis and Hip Surgery, Hebei Medical University Third Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0401-4210
Hebei Medical University · CNHebei University of Engineering · CNHospital of Hebei Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Whether hip revision with a metaphyseal-fixation femoral stem component can restore the bone mass of the proximal femur remains unclear. The aims of this study were to identify whether the bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal femur increases following hip revision with a metaphyseal-fixation femoral stem and to identify the factors associated with BMD recovery. Methods: This was a retrospective study involving 36 patients who underwent hip arthroplasty with a metaphyseal-diaphyseal fixation stem (standard length stem) and had indications for hip revision, which was performed with a proximal press-fit short-stem prosthesis for each patient. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to obtain, evaluate, and compare the BMD at baseline and one year and two years postoperatively. The proximal femur was divided into several independent areas according to the Gruen zone (Gruen 1 to Gruen 7 from the greater trochanter counterclockwise to the lesser trochanter). Logistic regression analyses were used to assess potential factors significantly associated with an increase in BMD. Results: An increased BMD was obviously identified in the proximal femur. Two years after the surgery, the BMD of the Gruen 1, Gruen 2, Gruen 6, and Gruen 7 areas had increased by 22.6%, 12.6%, 16.2% and 24.2%, respectively, relative to baseline. Three independent risk factors associated with bone mineral density recovery were identified: age (OR=1.100, 95% CI=1.005-1.203, P=0.038), osteoporosis (OR=14.921, 95% CI=1.223-182.101, P=0.034) and fair to poor hip function (OR=13.142, 95% CI=1.024-168.582, P=0.048). Conclusion: This study confirms that metaphyseal-fixation stem hip revision can indeed help restore bone mass in the proximal femur, especially in the Gruen 1, Gruen 2, Gruen 6 and Gruen 7 zones. It was also found that advanced age, osteoporosis, and fair to poor hip joint function were three important risk factors affecting the recovery of proximal femur bone mass after surgery. Trial Registration: Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

bone mineral densityhip revisionmetaphyseal-fixation femoral stem componentuncemented fixation

Identifiers

PMID36820321
PMCPMC9938707
OpenAlexW4320732083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.