Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820123›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Role of Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation in Extreme Axial Myopia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Stephen A LoBue, Thomas M Catapano, Brittany B DeNaro, Christopher Shelby, Wyche T Coleman

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen A LoBueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Willis-Knighton, Shreveport, USA.
Thomas M CatapanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, St. George's University, School of Medicine, West Indies, GRD.
Brittany B DeNaroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Willis-Knighton, Shreveport, USA.
Christopher ShelbyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Willis-Knighton, Shreveport, USA.
Wyche T ColemanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USSt. George's University · GDWillis-Knighton Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of high myopia is rising globally. In addition to an increased risk of retinal detachment, high myopia is associated with earlier cataract formation. Patients with myopia are also often more motivated to become spectacle-independent after a lens procedure. However, the use of multifocal intraocular lens (MfIOL) remains controversial for patients with extreme myopia, which is classified as patients with an axial length >28 mm. Here, we present the case of a 64-year-old patient with visually significant cataract and extreme axial myopia >31 mm in both eyes who desired to be spectacle-independent. A preoperative workup revealed a normal macula with peripheral lattice degeneration. On optical coherence tomography, the macula had a normal fovea contour without the presence of a staphyloma. A thorough peripheral examination was performed by a retina specialist which required no prophylactic treatment. Pentacam analysis demonstrated a low spherical aberration and minimal ectasia risk. Cataract surgery was uneventful with a 5 mm laser capsulotomy centered over the visual axis with the placement of a trifocal intraocular lens. Two months after the cataract surgery, the remaining refractive error was corrected with a laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis enhancement. The patient achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/15- and uncorrected near visual acuity of J1+ in both eyes. Overall, this case report and review aims to highlight important preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative techniques to improve patient outcomes with MfIOL in patients with extreme myopia.

Indexed as

cataract extractionextreme myopiahigh myopialasikmultifocal intraocular lenses

Identifiers

PMID36820123
PMCPMC9938765
OpenAlexW4317472762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.