Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36820104›Full record

ArticleMRS energy & sustainability : a review journal2022

Renewable energy as a source of electricity for Murzuq health clinic during COVID-19.

Wesam H Beitelmal, Paul C Okonkwo, Fadhil Al Housni, Said Grami, Wilfred Emori, Paul C Uzoma, Barun Kumar Das

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MRS energy & sustainability : a review journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wesam H BeitelmalCivil & Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211 Oman.
Paul C OkonkwoMechanical & Mechatronics Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211 Oman.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-1772
Fadhil Al HousniMechanical & Mechatronics Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211 Oman.
Said GramiMechanical & Mechatronics Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, 211 Oman.
Wilfred EmoriSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000 Sichuan People's Republic of China.
Paul C UzomaDepartment of Polymer and Textile Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
Barun Kumar DasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: A great number of populations of the world, primarily in developing countries, are living in rural areas and are commonly isolated from the grid connection. Unstable power supply and increasing energy prices have significant effects on developing countries, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Renewable energy sources can provide sustainable and efficient electricity supply. Murzuq is a rural community situated in the southern part of Libya and endowed with renewable energy resources. While there is high electricity consumption during the lockdown, health clinics also experienced higher energy consumption of longer operating hours and an increased number of electrical appliances. This study investigates the techno-economic assessment of three different hybrid energy systems for health clinics in Murzuq. HOMER (Hybrid optimization model for electric renewables) software tool was used to evaluate the feasibility of employing renewable energy, to provide sustainable energy supply to the clinic. The current unsteady energy supply comes from the national grid and the current energy supply is not sufficient for the clinic's operating hours and requires a sustainable and steady supply. Measured data collected from the health clinic and HOMER software were used to analyze and optimize the change in overall electricity demand for the health clinic before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the photovoltaic/battery hybrid energy system has a lower net present cost, compared to the Photovoltaic/Generator set/ battery hybrid energy system, but higher than the standalone generator set. However, the highest amount of carbon emission associated with the standalone generator set compared to the other two hybrid energy systems disqualifies it from being a suitable contender for the source of electricity for the health clinic. The photovoltaic/battery was deemed to be most economically beneficial in terms of emission reduction and energy price. The outcomes of this investigation will help stakeholders and designers to optimize hybrid energy systems that economically meet the health clinic energy demands, especially during this pandemic. Graphical abstract:

Indexed as

costCOVID-19fossil fuelphotovoltaicrenewable energy

Identifiers

PMID36820104
PMCPMC8803412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.