Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36819585›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2023

Nomogram for predicting the prognosis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients based on clinical characteristics: a retrospective cohort study.

Silin Zhang, Ping Li, Fangfang Fan, Yin Zheng, Xiangjun Chen, Yu Chen, Xiaofeng Cui

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silin ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Fangfang FanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Yin ZhengDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiangjun ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaofeng CuiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Based on the clinical characteristics of patients, a nomogram predicting the prognosis of patients suffering from sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) was constructed, which could aid in personalized treatment. Methods: Data on the clinical characteristics of patients with SSNHL were collected and statistically analyzed. A nomogram for predicting the hearing prognosis of SSNHL patients were then constructed. Results: A total of 356 patients were included in this study, including 227 and 129 in the recovery group (63.76%) and non-recovery group (36.24%), respectively. Univariable logistic regression demonstrated that age, gender, body mass index (BMI), marital, Audiogram curve, vertigo, hearing loss degree, and time to initial treatment were associated with hearing outcomes. Multivariate logistic models showed that age [odds ratio (OR): 0.479, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.301-0.748, P<0.001], descending (OR: 0.116, 95% CI: 0.047-0.275, P<0.001) and flat audiogram curves (OR: 0.397, 95% CI: 0.159-0.979, P=0.045), profound hearing loss (OR: 0.047, 95% CI: 0.013-0.152, P<0.001), and treatment initiation after 1 week (8-14 days: OR: 0.047, 95% CI: 0.013-0.152, P<0.001; >14 days: OR: 0.131, 95% CI: 0.039-0.413) were risk factors for the hearing recovery. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to construct the prognostic nomogram. As estimated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), the model had an accuracy of 0.867 (95% CI: 0.709-0.747). The validation analysis confirmed the high accuracy of the nomogram, and the decision curve showed that the model has potential clinical application value. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that age, descending and flat audiogram curves, profound hearing loss, and initiating treatment after 1 week of SSNHL onset were independent risk factors associated with a worse hearing recovery prognosis. Using these factors, a nomogram with a high prediction accuracy was developed to predict the hearing recovery rate of SSNHL patients.

Indexed as

hearingnomogrampredictionprognosisSudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL)

Identifiers

PMID36819585
PMCPMC9929828
OpenAlexW4320007641

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.