ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2023
Comprehensive analysis of immune-related genes associated with the microenvironment of patients with unexplained infertility.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome-wide association analysis highlights genomic regions and genes potentially associated with anestrus in crossbred gilts.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025Article
- Identification and Experimental Verification of Potential Immune Cell-Associated Gene Biomarkers in Human Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Disturbances in immunological responses and modulation lead to implantation and pregnancy failure and might be involved in the pathogenesis of infertility. This project aimed to screen and identify immune-related genes as potential biomarkers for treatment. Methods: Gene expression profiles were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened using GEO 2R to explore potential biomarkers. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and functional enrichment analysis were applied to explore possible mechanisms. The deconvolution algorithm [referred to as Cell-type Identification by Estimating Relative Subsets of RNA Transcripts (CIBERSORT)] was employed to assess tissue-infiltrating immune cells. Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were conducted for determination of protein levels. Results: In this research, we identified 24 candidate immune-related DEGs via combined DEGs and functional analysis. We also found that the ratio of M0 macrophages and resting mast cells was higher in infertile group (P<0.05), whereas the amounts of activated natural killer (NK) cells was significantly lower compared with the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, we evaluated the relationship between immune cells and candidate genes and found that 17 genes were related to M0 macrophages, resting mast cells, or activated NK cells. The genes Conclusions: The study recognized 3 genes that are signatures and could be potential biomarkers for unexplained infertility. These genes might guide the immunotherapy of these patients and become new treatment targets.
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