Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36819172›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2023

A real-world study to assess the association of cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) with ibrutinib as first-line (1L) treatment for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) in the United States.

Anthony Mato, Boxiong Tang, Soraya Azmi, Keri Yang, Yi Han, Xiaowei Zhang, Lindsey Roeker, Nicola Wallis, Jennifer C Stern, Eric Hedrick and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony MatoDivision of Hematological Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA.
Boxiong TangBeiGene, Ltd. Emeryville California USA.
Soraya AzmiBeiGene, Ltd. Emeryville California USA.
Keri YangBeiGene, Ltd. Emeryville California USA.
Yi HanBeiGene, Ltd. Emeryville California USA.
Xiaowei ZhangBeiGene, Ltd. Emeryville California USA.
Lindsey RoekerDivision of Hematological Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA.
Nicola WallisBeiGene-UK, Ltd London UK.
Jennifer C SternBeiGene, Ltd. Cambridge Massachusetts USA.
Eric HedrickBeiGene, Ltd. Cambridge Massachusetts USA.
Jane HuangBeiGene, Ltd. Cambridge Massachusetts USA.
Jeff P SharmanWillamette Valley Cancer Institute Eugene Oregon USA.
Zogenix (United States) · USBiogen (United States) · USBeiGene (China) · CNMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USWillamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ibrutinib, a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is often used as first-line (1L) treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL); however, it is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs). This real-world study adds to existing literature by simultaneously investigating the correlation between pre-existing CV risk factors and the relative cardiotoxicity of ibrutinib vs other therapies in CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). Using a real-world database, the risk of subsequent CVAEs (any CVAE, atrial fibrillation [AF], or hypertension) were compared among patients who received 1L ibrutinib monotherapy or another type of non-ibrutinib therapy, grouped as intensive (IT) or non-intensive therapy (NIT). Each patient's baseline CV risk was estimated using the Framingham risk score. Inverse probability treatment weighting was incorporated into a logistic regression model to reduce baseline imbalance. Results showed ibrutinib was significantly associated with higher risk of CVAEs regardless of baseline CV risk. Compared with IT, odds ratios of any CVAE, hypertension, or AF were 2.61, 3.66, and 3.02, respectively vs 1.88, 2.13, and 2.46, respectively, with NIT. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the findings were robust. These results suggest clinical caution should be taken when selecting ibrutinib for patients with CLL/SLL, especially in those with high baseline CV risk.

Indexed as

cardiovascular adverse eventsCLLibrutinibreal‐world evidence

Identifiers

PMID36819172
PMCPMC9928661
OpenAlexW4319844518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.