Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36818677›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2023

Risk factors and drugs that trigger the onset of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A population-based cohort study using the Shizuoka Kokuho database.

Nanako Ubukata, Eiji Nakatani, Hideo Hashizume, Hatoko Sasaki, Yoshiki Miyachi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Outcomes of SJS/TEN: A Nationwide Analysis.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nanako UbukataGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Eiji NakataniGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hideo HashizumeGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hatoko SasakiGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshiki MiyachiGraduate School of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public Health, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Iwata City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence of factors associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) from population-based studies is scarce. Objective: We aimed to identify the incidence, risk factors, and drugs that trigger the development of SJS/TEN in the general population. Methods: A regional, population-based, longitudinal cohort with 2,398,393 Japanese individuals was analyzed using the Shizuoka Kokuho Database from 2012 to 2020. Results: Among 1,909,570 individuals, 223 (0.01%, 2.3 cases/100,000 person-years) patients were diagnosed with SJS/TEN during the observational period of a maximum of 7.5 years. In a multivariable analysis, the risks of SJS/TEN were an older age, and the presence of type 2 diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and systemic autoimmune diseases. The administration of drugs, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, insulin, and type 2 diabetes agents, triggered the onset of SJS/TEN. Limitations: The results may apply only to the Japanese population. Conclusion: In this cohort population from a database representing the general population, the risks of developing SJS/TEN were old age and a history of type 2 diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and systemic autoimmune disease. Furthermore, in addition to previously reported drugs, the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors, insulin, and type 2 diabetes agents, may trigger the development of SJS/TEN.

Indexed as

CI, confidential intervalclaims databasedrug eruptionHR, hazard ratioICD-10, International Classification of Disease, 10th revisionpharmacoepidemiologypopulation-based cohort studyrisk factorsafetySJS, Stevens–Johnson syndromeSKDB, Shizuoka Kokuho DatabaseStevens–Johnson syndromeTEN, toxic epidermal necrolysistoxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID36818677
PMCPMC9932121
OpenAlexW4312112720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.