Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36818375›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2023

Can a prostate biopsy be safely deferred on PI-RADS 1,2 or 3 lesions seen on pre-biopsy mp-MRI?

Rickaz Abdul Raheem, Ahsen Razzaq, Victoria Beraud, Richard Menzies-Wilson, Rakan Odeh, Imoh Ibiok, Prashant Mulawkar, Henry Andrews, Iqbal Anjum, Khaled Hosny and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arab journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Rickaz Abdul RaheemSpeciality Doctor in Urology, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Ahsen RazzaqUniversity of Buckingham Medical School.
Victoria BeraudUniversity of Buckingham Medical School.
Richard Menzies-WilsonUrology Specialist Registrar, Oxford University Hospitals.
Rakan OdehSpeciality Doctor in Urology, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Imoh IbiokSpeciality Doctor in Urology, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Prashant MulawkarDepartment of Urology, Tirthankar Superspeciality Hospital, Akola, India.
Henry AndrewsConsultant Urologist, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Iqbal AnjumConsultant Urological Surgeon, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Khaled HosnyConsultant Urological surgeon, St. Helens and Knowsley NHS trust, UK.
Tom LeslieConsultant Urological Surgeon, Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
Milton Keynes Hospital · GBUniversity of Buckingham · GBManipal Hospital · INOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBSt Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) is currently used to triage patients with suspected prostate cancer, before deciding on prostate biopsies. In our study, we evaluated normal and equivocal pre-biopsy mp-MRIs to see whether it is safe to avoid biopsy with such findings. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a district general hospital in the UK between August 2017 and July 2018. Patients with negative and equivocal prebiopsy mp-MRI with high clinical suspicion of cancer had proceeded to biopsy. MRI reports with prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores 1, 2, 3 and normal MRI were evaluated against the transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-PB) outcomes to demonstrate benign pathology, clinically insignificant or clinically significant cancer (csCa). CsCa was defined as Gleason score (GS) ≥3 + 4. Results: Out of 265 mp-MRIs studied, five (1.9%) were PI-RADS 1, 109 (41.1%) and 84 (31.7%) were PI-RADS 2 and 3 lesions respectively; 67 (25.3%) were reported as normal. Seventy-five (27.3%) patients did not have biopsies following their MRI and 73.3% (51/75) of them had benign feeling prostate. Negative MRIs (PI-RADS 1, 2 and normal MRI) showed 8.8% and PI-RADS 3 lesions demonstrated 11.9% csCa. Negative predictive value for normal MRI was 91.2%. Mean PSA density (PSAD) among the benign, GS 3 + 3 and csCa was 0.14, 0.16 and 0.27 ng/ml/ml respectively and this was statistically significant ( Conclusion: Avoiding TRUS-PB following normal or equivocal mp-MRI should carefully be decided as 18.5% of cancer was demonstrated in this group and 9.8% of those who were diagnosed with cancer were csCa. PSAD and DRE findings provide additional information to help with this decision.

Indexed as

active surveillancempMRI scanPIRADSprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID36818375
PMCPMC9930831
OpenAlexW4295347229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.