Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36818204›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare, science and the humanities2021

Leveraging Public and Private Funding to Implement Opt-out HIV Screening Programs in Rural and Urban Emergency Departments in South Carolina Discovered a High Rate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Black Patients.

Phillip Moschella, Smith Heavner, Susan Cordero Romero, Jess Knapp, Prerana Roth, Alain H Litwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare, science and the humanities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phillip MoschellaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.
Smith HeavnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.
Susan Cordero RomeroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.
Jess KnappDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.
Prerana RothDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.
Alain H LitwinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prisma Health Upstate Affiliate, Greenville SC 29607.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The new epicenter of the ongoing HIV epidemic in the United States is the South. Specifically, South Carolina (SC) is listed a priority state as part of the CDC's Ending the Epidemic Plan for America. A novel opt-out HIV screening program was implemented in one rural and one urban Emergency Department (ED) within a large SC health system. Leveraging both public and private funding sources, which made both the testing and linkage processes cost neutral, ED based screening was provided for 2304 Black patients which represents an 44% increase. As part of this screening program a total of 50 individuals were linked to care of which 29 were Black. The rate of HIV positivity for Black patients using this ED based screening program was nearly double that of the baseline health system screening. This program's utilization of the health system electronic health record (EHR) and funding from various sources may provide a model for legislative and public health entities to combat the HIV epidemic in the South.

Indexed as

EDEmergency DepartmentHIVHuman Immunodeficiency VirusSouth Carolina

Identifiers

PMID36818204
PMCPMC9930519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.