Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36818018›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2023

Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 home monitoring in Saudi Arabia during the second and third waves.

Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Hatim Kheir, Saeed Al-Qahtani, Mohammed Jarrah, Mohammed Shalabi, Omar Hattab, Maryam Buhaliqa, Hussain Al Khadra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaffar A Al-TawfiqSpecialty Internal Medicine and Quality Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Hatim KheirPrimary Care Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Al-QahtaniPrimary Care Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed JarrahPrimary Care Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed ShalabiPrimary Care Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Omar HattabNursing Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam BuhaliqaNursing Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain Al KhadraPrimary Care Division, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SAJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: As severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread around the world, patient care was shifted to outpatient care and home monitoring. This paper describes the characteristics and outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treated at home during the second and third waves in Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods: Descriptive evaluation of the characteristics and outcome of COVID-19-positive cases enrolled in the home monitoring programme. Results: This study included 14,970 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients (52.6% male). The mean age was 30.8 [standard deviation (SD) 19.9] years. Among the confirmed cases, 14,234 had documented vaccination status; of these, 3943 (27.7%) had not received any doses of COVID-19 vaccine, 1452 (10.2%) had received one dose, 4882 (34.3%) had received two doses, and 3957 (27.8%) had received three doses. The mean number of days in the home monitoring programme was 8.3 (SD 3.5) days. The mean interval from the last vaccine dose until SARS-CoV-2 infection was 116.6 (SD 75.5) days in 7975 patients. The presence of comorbidities was as follows: chronic kidney disease, 340 (2.3%); hypertension, 2569 (17.2%); chronic pulmonary disease, 2539 (17%); smoking, 1711 (11.4%) of 9269 with documented smoking histroy; coronary artery disease, 854 (5.7%); and diabetes mellitus, 1531 (10.3%). The hospitalization rate was 1.8%, and the case fatality rate was 5% of admitted patients, accounting for 0.11% of all cases. The mean age of patients who died was 76.6 (SD 17.7) years, which was higher compared with the mean age of those who survived [30.8 (SD 19.9) years] ( Conclusion: Utilization of a home monitoring programme was effective and safe for patients with COVID-19 who were either asymptomatic or had mild symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019DeltaHome monitoring programmeKSA, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaOmicronSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2

Identifiers

PMID36818018
PMCPMC9916128
OpenAlexW4319870706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.