Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817928›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Exploring the threshold for the start of respiratory syncytial virus infection epidemic season using sentinel surveillance data in Japan.

Takeshi Miyama, Kensaku Kakimoto, Nobuhiro Iritani, Takayuki Nishio, Tomohiko Ukai, Yuka Satsuki, Yasutaka Yamanaka, Yoko Nishida, Ayumi Shintani, Kazushi Motomura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Spatial and temporal variability of respiratory syncytial virus disease seasonality in Japan, 2012-2024.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takeshi MiyamaEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Kensaku KakimotoEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuhiro IritaniEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Takayuki NishioEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Tomohiko UkaiEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Yuka SatsukiEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Yasutaka YamanakaEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Yoko NishidaEmergency Preparedness and Response Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Ayumi ShintaniDepartment of Medical Statistics, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kazushi MotomuraEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: An unusual seasonality of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Japan is observed in recent years after 2017, becoming challenging to prepare for: a seasonal shift from autumn-winter to summer-autumn in 2017-2019, no major epidemic in 2020, and an unusually high number of cases reported in 2021. Methods: To early detect the start-timing of epidemic season, we explored the reference threshold for the start-timing of the epidemic period based on the number of cases per sentinel (CPS, a widely used indicator in Japanese surveillance system), using a relative operating characteristic curve analysis (with the epidemic period defined by effective reproduction number). Results: The reference values of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka, and Aichi Prefectures were 0.41, 0.39, 0.42, and 0.24, respectively. Discussion: The reference CPS value could be a valuable indicator for detecting the RSV epidemic and may contribute to the planned introduction of monoclonal antibody against RSV to prevent severe outcomes.

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsHumansJapanSeasonsSentinel Surveillanceearly epidemic detectioneffective reproduction numberepidemic thresholdepidemiologyJapanpreventionrelative operating characteristic curve analysisrespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Identifiers

PMID36817928
PMCPMC9936060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.