Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817882›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on relapse of individuals with severe mental illness and their caregiver's burden.

Sara Nooraeen, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Morteza Naserbakht, Camelia Vahidi, Farideh Shojaerad, Seyedeh Sahar Mousavi, Seyed Kazem Malakouti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Service Use Among Psychiatric Outpatients.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara NooraeenMental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahrzad Bazargan-HejaziDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Morteza NaserbakhtMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Camelia VahidiAndisheh-Salamat-Ravan Mental Rehabilitation Center, Tehran, Iran.
Farideh ShojaeradAndisheh-Salamat-Ravan Mental Rehabilitation Center, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Sahar MousaviAndisheh-Salamat-Ravan Mental Rehabilitation Center, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Kazem MalakoutiMental Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran Meteorological Organization · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The implementation of quarantine and social distancing measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions at the community level and most of in-person psychiatric services were discontinued. This situation could affect the psychopathology of the patients and the burden of their caregivers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on people with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) and their caregivers' burden. Method: The study sample consisted of 86 patients with severe mental illness and 86 caregivers. The mental status, relapse rate, and rehospitalization rate of the patients and the general health status and burden of caregivers were investigated in three waves, including before and 3 and 6 months after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The relapse rate of the patients was 14%, 33.7%, and 43% ( Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic led to the exacerbation of symptoms and increased the relapse rate in people with SMIs. It also worsened the caregivers' condition. People with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) and their caregivers are one of the most vulnerable groups on which the COVID-19 pandemic had a marked negative effect.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersCaregiversChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessHumansPandemicsbipolar mood disordercaregiver burdenCOVID-19IranschizophreniaSMIstelepsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID36817882
PMCPMC9929280
OpenAlexW4318824309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.