Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817869›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2023

Projected rapid growth in diabetes disease burden and economic burden in China: a spatio-temporal study from 2020 to 2030.

Jinli Liu, Min Liu, Zhonglin Chai, Chao Li, Yanan Wang, Mingwang Shen, Guihua Zhuang, Lei Zhang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06256614 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Washed Microbiota Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Real World Research

TypeobservationalSponsorThe Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2029Enrolled50ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsWMT
NCT06340217 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy and Safety of WMT in the Treatment of Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2029Enrolled46ConditionsDiabetic GastroparesisArmswashed microbiota transplantation, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Digital Therapeutics in China: Comprehensive Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
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  17. [Health education preferences in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on Big Five personality traits].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinli LiuChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Min LiuNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Zhonglin ChaiDepartment of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chao LiChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yanan WangMed-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, and Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Mingwang ShenChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Guihua ZhuangChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lei ZhangChina-Australia Joint Research Center for Infectious Diseases, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study projects the trend of disease burden and economic burden of diabetes in 33 Chinese provinces and nationally during 2020-2030 and investigates its spatial disparities. Methods: Time series prediction on the prevalence and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) rates of diabetes was conducted using a Bayesian modelling approach in 2020-2030. The top-down method and the human capital method were used to predict the direct and indirect costs of diabetes for each Chinese province. Global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses were used to identify geographic clusters of low-or high-burden areas. Findings: Diabetes prevalence in Chinese adults aged 20-79 years was projected to increase from 8.2% to 9.7% during 2020-2030. During the same period, the total costs of diabetes would increase from $250.2 billion to $460.4 billion, corresponding to an annual growth rate of 6.32%. The total costs of diabetes as a percentage of GDP would increase from 1.58% to 1.69% in China during 2020-2030, suggesting a faster growth in the economic burden of diabetes than China's economic growth. Consistently, the per-capita economic burden of diabetes would increase from $231 to $414 in China during 2020-2030, with an annual growth rate of 6.02%. High disease and economic burden areas were aggregated in Northeast and/or North China. Interpretation: Our study projects a significant growth of disease and economic burden of diabetes in China during 2020-2030, with strong spatial aggregation in northern Chinese regions. The increase in the economic burden of diabetes will exceed that of GDP. Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Outstanding Young Scholars Funding.

Indexed as

DALY, Disability-adjusted life-yearDiabetesDisease burdenEconomic burdenGBD, Global Burden of DiseaseGDP, Gross domestic productIDF, International diabetes federationIMF, International monetary fundSDI, Sociodemographic indexSpatio-temporal analysisUNDESA, United Nations Department of Economic and Social AffairsWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36817869
PMCPMC9932123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.