ArticleNational science review2023
Mechanically robust bamboo node and its hierarchically fibrous structural design.
Article in National science review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fabrication of eco-friendly durable superhydrophobic bamboo surfacesRSC advances · 2026Article
- Transferring Structural Design Principles from Bamboo to Coreless Filament-Wound Lightweight Composite Trusses.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Linking the structure of vascular bundles and mineral element deposition reveals the hub role of nodes in bamboo.Horticulture research · 2025Article
- Development and Future Prospects of Bamboo Gene Science.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Engineering transverse cell deformation of bamboo by controlling localized moisture content.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Hierarchically aligned heterogeneous core-sheath hydrogels.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bionic Inner-Tapered Energy Absorption Tube Featuring Progressively Enhanced Fold Deformation Mode.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Kilogram-scale production of strong and smart cellulosic fibers featuring unidirectional fibril alignment.National science review · 2024Article
- Gradient matters via filament diameter-adjustable 3D printing.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Shoot Nutrition and Flavor Variation in TwoFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Bamboo nodes show nature's wisdom.National science review · 2023Article
- Three-dimensional visualization of the vascular bundle in a branched bamboo node.Frontiers in plant science · 2023Article
- Genome-wide analysis and characterization ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although short bamboo nodes function in mechanical support and fluid exchange for bamboo survival, their structures are not fully understood compared to unidirectional fibrous internodes. Here, we identify the spatial heterostructure of the bamboo node via multiscale imaging strategies and investigate its mechanical properties by multimodal mechanical tests. We find three kinds of hierarchical fiber reinforcement schemes that originate from the bamboo node, including spatially tightened interlocking, triaxial interconnected scaffolding and isotropic intertwining. These reinforcement schemes, built on porous vascular bundles, microfibers and more-refined twist-aligned nanofibers, govern the structural stability of the bamboo via hierarchical toughening. In addition, the spatial liquid transport associated with these multiscale fibers within the bamboo node is experimentally verified, which gives perceptible evidence for life-indispensable multidirectional fluid exchange. The functional integration of mechanical reinforcement and liquid transport reflects the fact that the bamboo node has opted for elaborate structural optimization rather than ingredient richness. This study will advance our understanding of biological materials and provide insight into the design of fiber-reinforced structures and biomass utilization.
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