Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817744›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Invasive

Joachim Doua, Jeroen Geurtsen, Jesus Rodriguez-Baño, Oliver A Cornely, Oscar Go, Aina Gomila-Grange, Andrew Kirby, Peter Hermans, Andrea Gori, Valentina Zuccaro and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adaptive Response ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Factors Associated With the Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of UropathogenicInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Establishment and optimization of anFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of invasiveEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review of Antimicrobial Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Economic burden of invasiveJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 8 countries.

Joachim DouaJanssen Research & Development, Infectious Diseases & Vaccines, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-3596
Jeroen GeurtsenBacterial Vaccines Discovery and Early Development, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jesus Rodriguez-BañoUnidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Oliver A CornelyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Oscar GoJanssen Research & Development, Raritan, New Jersey, USA.
Aina Gomila-GrangeInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Carrer de la Feixa Llarga, s/n, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Andrew KirbyLeeds Institute of Medical Research, The University of Leeds, Old Medical School, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Peter HermansJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Andrea GoriDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valentina ZuccaroInfectious Diseases Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy.
Stefan GravensteinDepartment of Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Marc BontenJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan PoolmanBacterial Vaccines Discovery and Early Development, Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V., Leiden, The Netherlands.
Michal SarneckiClinical Development, Janssen Vaccines, Bern, Switzerland.
Human Vaccines Project Europe · NLBellvitge University Hospital · ESBrown University · USInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJanssen (Belgium) · BEJanssen (Switzerland) · CHJanssen (United States) · USLeeds General Infirmary · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Invasive Methods: We applied clinical criteria of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis, or septic shock to patients hospitalized with culture-confirmed Results: Most patients with IED (N = 902) were adults aged ≥60 years (76.5%); 51.9%, 25.1%, and 23.0% of cases were community-acquired (CA), hospital-acquired (HA), and healthcare-associated (HCA), respectively. The urinary tract was the most common source of infection (52.3%). Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, and septic shock were identified in 77.4%, 65.3%, and 14.1% of patients, respectively. Patients >60 years were more likely to exhibit organ dysfunction than those ≤60 years; this trend was not observed for SIRS. The case-fatality rate (CFR) was 20.0% (60-75 years, 21.5%; ≥75 years, 22.2%), with an increase across IED acquisition settings (HA, 28.3%; HCA, 21.7%; CA, 15.2%). Noticeably, 77.8% of patients initiated antibiotic use on the day of culture sample collection. A total of 65.6% and 40.8% of Conclusions: This study contributes valuable, real-world data about IED severity. An accepted case definition could promote timely and accurate diagnosis of IED and inform the development of novel preventative strategies.

Indexed as

blood cultureEscherichia colisepsissepticemia

Identifiers

PMID36817744
PMCPMC9933942
OpenAlexW4318332919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.