Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817690›Full record

ArticleSN social sciences2023

Female students as victims of sexual abuse at institutions of higher learning: insights from Kwazulu-natal, South Africa.

Mandisa Samukelisiwe Makhaye, Sazelo Michael Mkhize, Ephraim Kevin Sibanyoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mandisa Samukelisiwe MakhayeDepartment of Criminal Justice, University of Zululand, Empangeni, South Africa.
Sazelo Michael MkhizeDepartment of Criminology and Forensic Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ephraim Kevin SibanyoniDepartment of Corrections Management, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9168-4396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The focus of the wider study on which this paper is based was to uncover the social context of the sexual victimisation phenomenon in three selected institutions of higher learning in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature of sexual victimisation against female students in selected universities in Durban; to determine the factors that contribute to the sexual victimisation of female students; to investigate the effects of sexual victimisation on female students and to explore the reasons for female students' reluctance to report sexual victimisation. The sample comprised a total of 60 participants  who had been purposively selected from three universities in the study area. The data were collected by means of interviews and were thematically analysed. The study found that incapacitated rape is more common on campuses than forcible rape, which is when perpetrators use threats and/or physical force. This could be attributed to the excessive use of alcohol and drugs by both victims and perpetrators. The study also confirmed that female students are reluctant to report sexual victimisation to the authorities. A key recommendation is that security measures need to be upgraded to ensure a safe environment for female students on campuses in the study area. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43545-023-00611-z.

Indexed as

Female studentSexual victimisationUnderreportingUniversity

Identifiers

PMID36817690
PMCPMC9919736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.