Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817583›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Circulating biomarkers during progression to type 1 diabetes: A systematic review.

Ekua W Brenu, Mark Harris, Emma E Hamilton-Williams

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Research progress and optimization strategies for early screening of type 1 diabetes].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Integrating Omics into Functional Biomarkers of Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ekua W BrenuSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Mark HarrisEndocrinology Department, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Emma E Hamilton-WilliamsFrazer Institute, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia.
Queensland Children’s Hospital · AUThe University of Notre Dame Australia · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Progression to type 1 diabetes (T1D) is defined in stages and clinical disease is preceded by a period of silent autoimmunity. Improved prediction of the risk and rate of progression to T1D is needed to reduce the prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis at presentation as well as for staging participants for clinical trials. This systematic review evaluates novel circulating biomarkers associated with future progression to T1D. Methods: PubMed, Ovid, and EBSCO databases were used to identify a comprehensive list of articles. The eligibility criteria included observational studies that evaluated the usefulness of circulating markers in predicting T1D progression in at-risk subjects <20 years old. Results: Twenty-six studies were identified, seventeen were cohort studies and ten were case control studies. From the 26 studies, 5 found evidence for protein and lipid dysregulation, 11 identified molecular markers while 12 reported on changes in immune parameters during progression to T1D. An increased risk of T1D progression was associated with the presence of altered gene expression, immune markers including regulatory T cell dysfunction and higher short-lived effector CD8 Discussion: Several circulating biomarkers are dysregulated before T1D diagnosis and may be useful in predicting either the risk or rate of progression to T1D. Further studies are required to validate these biomarkers and assess their predictive accuracy before translation into broader use. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, identifier (CRD42020166830).

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdultAutoimmunityBiomarkersCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ProgressionHumansYoung AdultBiomarkersbiomarkersdisease progressionimmune markersislet autoimmunitymiRNAsystematic reviewtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36817583
PMCPMC9935596
OpenAlexW4319162132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.