Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817413›Full record

ArticleAging brain2023

Short superficial white matter and aging: a longitudinal multi-site study of 1293 subjects and 2711 sessions.

Kurt G Schilling, Derek Archer, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Francois Rheault, Leon Y Cai, Andrea Shafer, Susan M Resnick, Timothy Hohman, Angela Jefferson, Adam W Anderson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging brain, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Superficial white matter and gray matter jointly support cognition among older adults in India.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  13. Review
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  17. Imaging of the superficial white matter in health and disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kurt G SchillingDepartment of Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Derek ArcherVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fang-Cheng YehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Francois RheaultDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Leon Y CaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Andrea ShaferLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Timothy HohmanVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Angela JeffersonVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Adam W AndersonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Hakmook KangDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University · USNational Institutes of Health · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
Vanderbilt Memory & Aging ProjectR01AG034962 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2011 to 2025
$24.1M
Vanderbilt Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP20AG068082 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWHOUSE, PAUL A. · 2020 to 2023
$5.6M
Controlling Quality and Capturing Uncertainty in Advanced Diffusion Weighted MRIR01EB017230 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2015 to 2024
$5.1M
Risk factors and prevention targets for abnormal cognitive agingK24AG046373 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Microstructure and connectivity modeling from the cortex to the spinal cord in Multiple SclerosisK01EB032898 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHILLING, KURT G · 2022 to 2025
$630k
High-Performance Computer Cluster for Biomedical ResearchS10OD023680 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2017 to 2017
$587k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIA NIH HHS K24 AG046373NIA NIH HHS P20 AG068082NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034962NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB032898NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017230NIH HHS S10 OD023680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is estimated that short association fibers running immediately beneath the cortex may make up as much as 60% of the total white matter volume. However, these have been understudied relative to the long-range association, projection, and commissural fibers of the brain. This is largely because of limitations of diffusion MRI fiber tractography, which is the primary methodology used to non-invasively study the white matter connections. Inspired by recent anatomical considerations and methodological improvements in superficial white matter (SWM) tractography, we aim to characterize changes in these fiber systems in cognitively normal aging, which provide insight into the biological foundation of age-related cognitive changes, and a better understanding of how age-related pathology differs from healthy aging. To do this, we used three large, longitudinal and cross-sectional datasets (N = 1293 subjects, 2711 sessions) to quantify microstructural features and length/volume features of several SWM systems. We find that axial, radial, and mean diffusivities show positive associations with age, while fractional anisotropy has negative associations with age in SWM throughout the entire brain. These associations were most pronounced in the frontal, temporal, and temporoparietal regions. Moreover, measures of SWM volume and length decrease with age in a heterogenous manner across the brain, with different rates of change in inter-gyri and intra-gyri SWM, and at slower rates than well-studied long-range white matter pathways. These features, and their variations with age, provide the background for characterizing normal aging, and, in combination with larger association pathways and gray matter microstructural features, may provide insight into fundamental mechanisms associated with aging and cognition.

Indexed as

brain agingsuperficial white mattertractographyu-fibers

Identifiers

PMID36817413
PMCPMC9937516
OpenAlexW4316590814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.