Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817334›Full record

ArticleACS applied polymer materials2023

Nanoindentation Response of 3D Printed PEGDA Hydrogels in a Hydrated Environment.

Mohammad Hakim Khalili, Craig J Williams, Christian Micallef, Fabian Duarte-Martinez, Ashfaq Afsar, Rujing Zhang, Sandra Wilson, Eleftheria Dossi, Susan A Impey, Saurav Goel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Hakim KhaliliSurface Engineering and Precision Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6185-6716
Craig J WilliamsThe Henry Royce Institute, Department of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Christian MicallefSurface Engineering and Precision Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, U.K.
Fabian Duarte-MartinezSurface Engineering and Precision Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, U.K.
Ashfaq AfsarSchool of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K.
Rujing ZhangSophion Bioscience A/S, Baltorpvej 154, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark.
Sandra WilsonSophion Bioscience A/S, Baltorpvej 154, 2750 Ballerup, Denmark.
Eleftheria DossiCentre for Defence Chemistry, Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon SN6 8LA, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-8019
Susan A ImpeySurface Engineering and Precision Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, U.K.
Saurav GoelLondon South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-332X
Adrianus Indrat AriaSurface Engineering and Precision Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-3906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are commonly used materials in tissue engineering and organ-on-chip devices. This study investigated the nanomechanical properties of monolithic and multilayered poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels manufactured using bulk polymerization and layer-by-layer projection lithography processes, respectively. An increase in the number of layers (or reduction in layer thickness) from 1 to 8 and further to 60 results in a reduction in the elastic modulus from 5.53 to 1.69 and further to 0.67 MPa, respectively. It was found that a decrease in the number of layers induces a lower creep index (C

Identifiers

PMID36817334
PMCPMC9926483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.