Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817325›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2023

Seasonal Variations in Ocular Axial Length Increase among Children in the Czech Republic.

Lenka Hecova, Stepan Rusnak, Vaclav Salcman, Jiri Cendelin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Measuring the visual environment of children and young people at risk of myopia: a scoping review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lenka HecovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital in Pilsen, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-3381
Stepan RusnakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital in Pilsen, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-9513
Vaclav SalcmanDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-7579
Jiri CendelinCenter of Eye Microsurgery Ofta, Pilsen, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-6641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, the prevalence of myopia has increased worldwide as well as in European countries, and it has become an important medical and socioeconomic problem. Our prospective single-center study analysed the changes in ocular axial length (AXL) in a population of Central European schoolchildren from 2016 to 2019. The study included 528 eyes of 264 children with a mean age of 12.2 years at the beginning of the study. Visual acuity, ocular AXL, anterior chamber depth, and the questionnaire were examined at 6-month intervals (in spring and autumn, following the winter and summer periods, respectively). The average ocular AXL was 23.329 mm (median: 23.315 mm) at the beginning of the study and 23.525 mm (median: 23.505 mm) at the end of the study. The change in ocular AXL per month was significantly higher (

Identifiers

PMID36817325
PMCPMC9937750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.