Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36817067›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Case Report: Two cases of survival after complete transection of the left common carotid artery.

Xin Yang, Zhonglu Liu, Qi Sun, Yakui Mou, Chuanliang Jia, Wenbin Zhang, Fei Song, Wen Li, Hua Zhang, Xicheng Song

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin YangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Zhonglu LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Qi SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Yakui MouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Chuanliang JiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Wenbin ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Fei SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Wen LiDepartment of General Surgery, Yantai Municipal Laiyang Central Hospital, Laiyang, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Xicheng SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Qingdao University · CNYuhuangding Hospital · CNYantai Laiyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penetrating carotid artery traumas are rare yet fatal injuries with a high rate of mortality, and survivors may live with neurological sequelae. Of all the types of penetrating carotid artery traumas, the total transection of the common carotid artery (CCA) may be the most serious, can lead to death quickly, and has few reports of survivors. We described two cases of patients with complete CCA transections who survived without any neurological sequelae. The penetrating neck traumas of both patients were confirmed as complete CCA severance by CT and surgical exploration. Case 1 received the insertion of an interposition polytetrafluoroethylene graft to reconstruct the CCA, with postoperative ultrasound and CT angiography (CTA) verifying the total occlusion. Case 2 underwent nonoperative management under close observation and did not develop delayed active bleeding or neurological symptoms. Both patients recovered well, and no nervous system sequelae appeared during the follow-up period. A carotid artery injury cannot be ruled out in an asymptomatic penetrating neck injury. If CTA is feasible given the patient's hemodynamic condition, then it should be used as a routine examination to evaluate cervical vascular injury in patients with penetrating neck trauma. Management for hemodynamically stable carotid artery injuries remains controversial. These two cases of transverse carotid artery injury have caused us to further consider the principles of this kind of case management.

Indexed as

complete common carotid artery transectionCTACTA complete common carotid artery transectionleft common carotid arterysurvivaltrauma

Identifiers

PMID36817067
PMCPMC9935701
OpenAlexW4319161686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.