Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36816718›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Clinical risk score for early prediction of recurring SARS-CoV-2 positivity in non-critical patients.

Anni Li, Chao Wang, An Cui, Lingyu Zhou, Wei Hu, Senlin Ma, Dian Zhang, Hong Huang, Mingquan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Vitamin D and myopia: a review.International ophthalmology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anni LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
An CuiShanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyu ZhouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei HuShanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Senlin MaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Dian ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hong HuangInformation Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingquan ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency Response, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent positive results in quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR (qRT-PCR) tests have been commonly observed in COVID-19 patients. We aimed to construct and validate a reliable risk stratification tool for early predictions of non-critical COVID-19 survivors' risk of getting tested re-positive within 30 days. Methods: We enrolled and retrospectively analyzed the demographic data and clinical characters of 23,145 laboratory-confirmed cases with non-critical COVID-19. Participants were followed for 30 days and randomly allocated to either a training (60%) or a validation (40%) cohort. Multivariate logistic regression models were employed to identify possible risk factors with the SARS-CoV-2 recurrent positivity and then incorporated into the nomogram. Results: The study showed that the overall proportion of re-positive cases within 30 days of the last negative test was 24.1%. In the training cohort, significantly contributing variables associated with the 30-day re-positivity were clinical type, COVID-19 vaccination status, myalgia, headache, admission time, and first negative conversion, which were integrated to build a nomogram and subsequently translate these scores into an online publicly available risk calculator (https://anananan1.shinyapps.io/DynNomapp2/). The AUC in the training cohort was 0.719 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.712-0.727] with a sensitivity of 66.52% (95% CI, 65.73-67.30) and a specificity of 67.74% (95% CI, 66.97-68.52). A significant AUC of 0.716 (95% CI, 0.706-0.725) was obtained for the validation cohort with a sensitivity of 62.29% (95% CI, 61.30-63.28) and a specificity of 71.26% (95% CI, 70.34-72.18). The calibration curve exhibited a good coherence between the actual observation and predicted outcomes. Conclusion: The risk model can help identify and take proper management in high-risk individuals toward the containment of the pandemic in the community.

Indexed as

COVID-19non-criticalrecurringre-positiverisk scoreSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36816718
PMCPMC9929941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.