Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36816488›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2022

Combating iron and zinc malnutrition through mineral biofortification in maize through plant growth promoting

Maqshoof Ahmad, Azhar Hussain, Abubakar Dar, Muhammad Luqman, Allah Ditta, Zafar Iqbal, Hafiz Tanvir Ahmad, Farheen Nazli, Walid Soufan, Khalid Almutairi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RhizosphereBiology · 2025
    Article
  3. From Biocontrol to Synthesis: Innovative Progress ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  8. Exploring the potential of zinc-solubilizingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Maqshoof AhmadDepartment of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Azhar HussainDepartment of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Abubakar DarDepartment of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad LuqmanDepartment of Soil Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Allah DittaDepartment of environmental science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan.
Zafar IqbalNational Research Center of Intercropping, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Hafiz Tanvir AhmadProvincial Reference Fertilizer Testing Laboratory, Raiwind Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Farheen NazliInstitute of Agroindustry and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Walid SoufanPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlmutairiPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman El SabaghDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kafrelsheikh, Kafr el-Sheikh, Egypt.
Islamia University of Bahawalpur · PKKing Saud University · SAKafrelsheikh University · EGUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The burgeoning population of the world is causing food insecurity not only by less food availability but also by the malnutrition of essential nutrients and vitamins. Malnutrition is mostly linked with food having micronutrients lower than the optimal concentration of that specific food commodity and becoming an emerging challenge over the globe. Microbial biofortification in agriculture ensures nutritional security through microbial nitrogen fixation, and improved phosphate and zinc solubilization, which increase the uptake of these nutrients. The present study evaluates the novel plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to biofortify maize gain. Methods: For this purpose, a pot and two field experiments for maize were conducted. PGPRs were applied alone and in combination for a better understanding of the biofortification potential of these strains. At physiological maturity, the growth parameters, and at harvest, the yield, microbial population, and nutritional status of maize were determined. Results and discussion: Results revealed that the consortium (ZM27+ZM63+S10) has caused the maximum increase in growth under pot studies like plant height (31%), shoot fresh weight (28%), shoot dry weight (27%), root fresh (33%) and dry weights (29%), and microbial count (21%) in the maize rhizosphere. The mineral analysis of the pot trial also revealed that consortium of ZM27+ZM63+S10 has caused 28, 16, 20, 11 and 11% increases in P, N, K, Fe, and Zn contents in maize, respectively, as compared to un-inoculated treatment in pot studies. A similar trend of results was also observed in both field trials as the consortium of ZM27+ZM63+S10 caused the maximum increase in not only growth and biological properties but also caused maximum biofortification of mineral nutrients in maize grains. The grain yield and 1000-grain weight were also found significantly higher 17 and 12%, respectively, under consortium application as compared to control. So, it can be concluded from these significant results obtained from the PGPR consortium application that microbial inoculants play a significant role in enhancing the growth, yield, and quality of the maize. However, the extensive evaluation of the consortium may help in the formulation of a biofertilizer for sustainable production and biofortification of maize to cope with nutritional security.

Indexed as

biofortificationfood securityPGPRundernourishedvitamins

Identifiers

PMID36816488
PMCPMC9929565
OpenAlexW4318823787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.