Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36816445›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2023

Psychosocial support interventions in the context of forced displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amanda J Nguyen, Molly E Lasater, Catherine Lee, Indika V Mallawaarachchi, Kate Joshua, Lucy Bassett, Kirsten Gelsdorf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  10. The effectiveness ofJournal of migration and health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda J NguyenSchool of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia, PO Box 400281, 417 Emmet St S., Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States.
Molly E LasaterDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Catherine LeeDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Indika V MallawaarachchiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States.
Kate JoshuaClaude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, 1350 Jefferson Park Avenue, PO Box 800722, Charlottesville, VA 22908, United States.
Lucy BassettHumanitarian Collaborative, University of Virginia, 235 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400893, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States.
Kirsten GelsdorfHumanitarian Collaborative, University of Virginia, 235 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400893, Charlottesville, VA 22904, United States.
McCormick (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Forced displacement is associated with elevated risk for poor psychosocial wellbeing, yet there remains a lack of clarity around the effectiveness of commonly implemented psychosocial support interventions focused on preventing disorder and promoting wellbeing. This study aimed to synthesize the literature on evaluations of psychosocial support interventions for populations affected by forced displacement. Methods: We searched for peer reviewed and gray literature in seven databases (PubMed, Embase, Global Health, CINAHL, SocIndex, PsychInfo, PILOTS), fifteen organizational websites, and via solicitation through multiple networks. Various study designs were included, with the criteria that they report an evaluation of a psychosocial intervention delivered to populations affected by forced displacement, and included quantitative or qualitative data on psychosocial outcomes. Records were screened independently by two reviewers at both title/abstract and full-text review; data was double-extracted and study quality assessed, with discrepancies resolved by consensus. Meta-analyses for seven outcomes were conducted on a subset of 33 studies. Results: We identified 162 reports. Over half (55%) used a single-group study design, with fewer using non-random (19%) or randomized (21%) comparisons. Study designs incorporating comparison conditions were less likely to report positive findings than single-group studies. In the meta-analyses, a moderately strong overall effect was found for psychosocial wellbeing (ES: -0.534, 95% CI: [-0.870, -0.197], Conclusion: Pragmatic, field-driven program evaluations are dominated by single-group designs with significant risk of bias. Findings from controlled studies are promising but highlight a need for more rigorous research to support causal inference, align outcomes with theories of change, improve measurement of more positive or wellbeing-focused outcomes, examine subgroup differences, and report potentially negative impacts.

Indexed as

DisplacementEvaluationMental healthMHPSSPsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID36816445
PMCPMC9932448
OpenAlexW4318473189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.