Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815890›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2023

Application of injectable hydrogels in cancer immunotherapy.

Chutong Liu, Yingying Liao, Lei Liu, Luoyijun Xie, Junbo Liu, Yumao Zhang, Yuzhen Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Dynamic Hydrogels in Breast Tumor Models.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chutong LiuThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yingying LiaoThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Lei LiuThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Luoyijun XieThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junbo LiuThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yumao ZhangThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuzhen LiThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is a revolutionary and promising approach to cancer treatment. However, traditional cancer immunotherapy often has the disadvantages of limited immune response rate, poor targeting, and low treatment index due to systemic administration. Hydrogels are drug carriers with many advantages. They can be loaded and transported with immunotherapeutic agents, chemical anticancer drugs, radiopharmaceuticals, photothermal agents, photosensitizers, and other therapeutic agents to achieve controlled release of drugs, extend the retention time of drugs, and thus successfully trigger anti-tumor effects and maintain long-term therapeutic effects after administration. This paper reviews recent advances in injectable hydrogel-based cancer immunotherapy, including immunotherapy alone, immunotherapy with combination chemotherapy, radiotherapy, phototherapy, and DNA hydrogel-based immunotherapy. Finally, we review the potential and limitations of injectable hydrogels in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

cancer immunotherapychemotherapydelivery systemDNA hydrogelinjectable hydrogelphototherapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36815890
PMCPMC9935944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.