Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815861›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2023

Genomic Sequencing from Sputum for Tuberculosis Disease Diagnosis, Lineage Determination, and Drug Susceptibility Prediction.

Kayzad Nilgiriwala, Marie-Sylvianne Rabodoarivelo, Michael B Hall, Grishma Patel, Ayan Mandal, Shefali Mishra, Fanantenana Randria Andrianomanana, Kate Dingle, Gillian Rodger, Sophie George and 7 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Direct nanopore sequencing ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  4. Long-term refined genomic analysis of tuberculosis clusters to distinguish between ongoing transmission, reactivations or diagnostic delays, Almería, Spain, 2003 to 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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  12. Predictive phage therapy forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Kayzad Nilgiriwala *Foundation for Medical Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Marie-Sylvianne Rabodoarivelo *Mycobacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Michael B Hall *European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Grishma PatelFoundation for Medical Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ayan MandalFoundation for Medical Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shefali MishraFoundation for Medical Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Fanantenana Randria AndrianomananaMycobacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Kate DingleNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-5957
Gillian RodgerNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sophie GeorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Derrick W CrookNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sarah HoosdallyNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nerges MistryFoundation for Medical Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Niaina RakotosamimananaMycobacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-9797
Zamin IqbalEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Simon Grandjean Lapierre *Mycobacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-1573
Timothy M Walker *Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBFoundation for Medical Research · INInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar · MGEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust Clinical Career Development Fellow 214560/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund ISSF 204826/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Universal access to drug susceptibility testing for newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients is recommended. Access to culture-based diagnostics remains limited, and targeted molecular assays are vulnerable to emerging resistance mutations. Improved protocols for direct-from-sputum Mycobacterium tuberculosis sequencing would accelerate access to comprehensive drug susceptibility testing and molecular typing. We assessed a thermo-protection buffer-based direct-from-sample M. tuberculosis whole-genome sequencing protocol. We prospectively analyzed 60 acid-fast bacilli smear-positive clinical sputum samples in India and Madagascar. A diversity of semiquantitative smear positivity-level samples were included. Sequencing was performed using Illumina and MinION (monoplex and multiplex) technologies. We measured the impact of bacterial inoculum and sequencing platforms on genomic read depth, drug susceptibility prediction performance, and typing accuracy. M. tuberculosis was identified by direct sputum sequencing in 45/51 samples using Illumina, 34/38 were identified using MinION-monoplex sequencing, and 20/24 were identified using MinION-multiplex sequencing. The fraction of M. tuberculosis reads from MinION sequencing was lower than from Illumina, but monoplexing grade 3+ samples on MinION produced higher read depth than Illumina (

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsGenomicsHumansIsoniazidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRifampinSputumAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazidRifampinantimicrobial resistancemethods developmentmolecular epidemiologytuberculosiswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID36815861
PMCPMC10035339
OpenAlexW4321611576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read31
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.