Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815695›Full record

ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2023

Mitochondrial DNA in cell death and inflammation.

Rosalie Heilig, Jordan Lee, Stephen W G Tait

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Apoptotic Bodies in Kidney Disease: Orchestrators of Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Repair.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mitochondrial DNA as a driver of inflammation via the cGAS-STING pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  9. Sepsis and the immunometabolic inflammatory response.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosalie HeiligCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.
Jordan LeeCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.
Stephen W G TaitCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-132X
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A20145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosolic DNA is recognized by the innate immune system as a potential threat. During apoptotic cell death, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) release activates the DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) to promote a pro-inflammatory type I interferon response. Inflammation following mtDNA release during apoptotic cell death can be exploited to engage anti-tumor immunity and represents a potential avenue for cancer therapy. Additionally, various studies have described leakage of mtDNA, independent of cell death, with different underlying cues such as pathogenic infections, changes in mtDNA packaging, mtDNA stress or reduced mitochondrial clearance. The interferon response in these scenarios can be beneficial but also potentially disadvantageous, as suggested by a variety of disease phenotypes. In this review, we discuss mechanisms underlying mtDNA release governed by cell death pathways and summarize release mechanisms independent of cell death. We further highlight the similarities and differences in mtDNA release pathways, outlining gaps in our knowledge and questions for further research. Together, a deeper understanding of how and when mtDNA is released may enable the development of drugs to specifically target or inhibit mtDNA release in different disease settings.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialMitochondriaApoptosisHumansInflammationInterferonsDNA, MitochondrialInterferonsapoptosiscell deathmitochondriamtDNApyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID36815695
PMCPMC9988000
OpenAlexW4321612748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.