Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815529›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2023

Social determinants of neurocognitive and academic performance in sickle cell disease.

Andrew M Heitzer, Victoria I Okhomina, Ana Trpchevska, Erin MacArthur, Jennifer Longoria, Brian Potter, Darcy Raches, Ayanna Johnson, Jerlym S Porter, Guolian Kang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew M HeitzerDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0582-3850
Victoria I OkhominaDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Ana TrpchevskaDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Erin MacArthurDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jennifer LongoriaDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0621-6438
Brian PotterDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Darcy RachesDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Ayanna JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jerlym S PorterDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Guolian KangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jane S HankinsDepartment of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4439-7321
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

RE-aiming at Hydroxyurea Adherence for Sickle cell with mHealth (RE-HASH)U01HL133996 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HANKINS, JANE SILVA, KLESGES, LISA M · 2016 to 2021
$4.6M
Identification of Predictors and Outcomes of Sickle Cell Health Care TransitionK01HL125495 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PORTER, JERLYM S · 2016 to 2020
$767k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125495NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL133996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with poor neurocognitive outcomes due to biomedical and psychosocial factors. The aims of this study were to investigate associations between household and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) with cognitive and academic outcomes in SCD and to determine if these relationships were modified by sickle genotype, fetal hemoglobin, or age. PROCEDURE: We prospectively recruited patients to complete a battery of neurocognitive and academic measures. Household SES was measured using the Barratt Simplified Measure of Social Status, a composite index of parent education and occupation. The Social Vulnerability Index was used to classify individuals based on social vulnerabilities at the neighborhood level.

resultsOverall, 299 patients between the ages of 4 and 18 (mean = 11.4, standard deviation = 4.3) years diagnosed with SCD (57% SS/SB

conclusionsThis study identified patients with SCD at higher risk of poor academic performance based on SES. Interventions addressing academic difficulties should be offered to all children with SCD, but should be emergently offered to this subpopulation.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceAnemia, Sickle CellAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansSocial ClassSocial Determinants of Healthacademicanemianeurocognitivesickle cellsocial determinantsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36815529
PMCPMC10339212
OpenAlexW4321597080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.