Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815195›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

The motivation against change in male methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting.

Wenwen Shen, Longhui Li, Yue Liu, Xiaohu Xie, Weisheng Chen, Huifen Liu, Wenwu Zhang, Yu Liu, Haihang Yu, Wenhua Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenwen ShenLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Longhui LiLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yue LiuLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaohu XieLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Weisheng ChenLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Huifen LiuLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wenwu ZhangNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yu LiuSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Haihang YuNingbo Clinical Research Center for Psychiatry and Psychological Disorders, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhua ZhouLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
University of Nottingham Ningbo China · CNNingbo University · CNNingbo Kangning Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: The study was designed to develop a measurement for the motivation for and against change in methamphetamine users in the compulsory detoxification setting. Design: This is a cross-sectional study. Setting: The study was carried out in a compulsory detoxification center for male drug users in China. Participants: A total of 228 male methamphetamine users who had undergone the program for at least 30 days. Measurements: The motivation for/against change relating to compulsory detoxification was carried out using the Likert scale. A series of questionnaires were filled out by the participants, including the Egna Minnen Beträffande Uppfostran for rearing style, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, the adult ADHD self-report scale, and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Participants were also asked to recall the withdrawal symptoms before the program and to rate their current craving levels. Findings: Motivations were grouped into three factors, namely, the expectation to use drugs upon the completion of the program (factor 1), the disagreement with the compulsory setting (factor 2), and the motivation to quit drug use (factor 3). Cronbach's alpha values were 0.8037, 0.8049, and 0.6292, respectively. The structural equation model showed that the overall motivation was characterized by motivation against change rather than that for change. The overall motivation was also directly affected by the current craving level and indirectly affected by the severity of addiction, paternal authoritarian upbringing style, and ADHD traits. Conclusion: This study provided a measurement of motivation for and against change in subjects with drug misconduct and suggested that the motivation against change may disclose more psychological barriers than the motivation for change.

Indexed as

addictioncompulsory detoxificationcravingmethamphetaminemotivation against change

Identifiers

PMID36815195
PMCPMC9939637
OpenAlexW4319321571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.