Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36815193›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Patterns of mental healthcare provision in rural areas: A demonstration study in Australia and Europe.

Jose A Salinas-Perez, Mencia R Gutierrez-Colosia, Carlos R Garcia-Alonso, Mary Anne Furst, Hossein Tabatabaei-Jafari, Jorid Kalseth, David Perkins, Alan Rosen, Daniel Rock, Luis Salvador-Carulla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jose A Salinas-PerezDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain.
Mencia R Gutierrez-ColosiaDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain.
Carlos R Garcia-AlonsoDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Sevilla, Spain.
Mary Anne FurstHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Hossein Tabatabaei-JafariHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Jorid KalsethSINTEF Digital, Health Research, Trondheim, Norway.
David PerkinsHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Alan RosenBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Daniel RockHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Luis Salvador-CarullaHealth Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
University of Canberra · AUUniversidad Loyola Andalucía · ESGovernment of Western Australia Department of Health · AUSINTEF · NOUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mental healthcare systems are primarily designed to urban populations. However, the specific characteristics of rural areas require specific strategies, resource allocation, and indicators which fit their local conditions. This planning process requires comparison with other rural areas. This demonstration study aimed to describe and compare specialized rural adult mental health services in Australia, Norway, and Spain; and to demonstrate the readiness of the healthcare ecosystem approach and the DESDE-LTC mapping tool (Description and Evaluation of Services and Directories of Long Term Care) for comparing rural care between countries and across areas. Methods: The study described and classified the services using the DESDE-LTC. The analyses included context analysis, care availability, placement capacity, balance of care, and diversity of care. Additionally, readiness (Technology Readiness Levels - TRL) and impact analyses (Adoption Impact Ladder - AIL) were also assessed by two independent raters. Results: The findings demonstrated the usability of the healthcare ecosystem approach and the DESDE-LTC to map and identify differences and similarities in the pattern of care of highly divergent rural areas. Day care had a greater weight in the European pattern of care, while it was replaced by social outpatient care in Australian areas. In contrast, care coordination was more common in Australia, pointing to a more fragmented system that requires navigation services. The share between hospital and community residential care showed no differences between the two regions, but there were differences between catchment areas. The healthcare ecosystem approach showed a TRL 8 (the tool has been demonstrated in a real-world environment and it is ready for release and general use) and an AIL of 5 (the target public agencies provided resources for its completion). Two experts evaluated the readiness of the use of DESDE-LTC in their respective regional studies. All of them were classified using the TRL. Discussion: In conclusion, this study strongly supports gathering data on the provision of care in rural areas using standardized methods to inform rural service planning. It provides information on context and service availability, capacity and balance of care that may improve, directly or through subsequent analyses, the management and planning of services in rural areas.

Indexed as

DESDE-LTChealthcare ecosystemhealth planningIntegrated Atlasmental health servicereadiness studiesrural healthcare

Identifiers

PMID36815193
PMCPMC9939444
OpenAlexW4319322284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.