Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36814958›Full record

Trial reportPeerJ2023

Adaptive changes in bodybuilders in conditions of different energy supply modes and intensity of training load regimes using machine and free weight exercises.

Andrii Chernozub, Veaceslav Manolachi, Anatolii Tsos, Vladimir Potop, Georgiy Korobeynikov, Victor Manolachi, Liudmyla Sherstiuk, Jie Zhao, Ion Mihaila

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrii ChernozubLesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
Veaceslav ManolachiDunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Anatolii TsosLesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
Vladimir PotopState University of Physical Education and Sport, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Georgiy KorobeynikovNational University of Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Victor ManolachiDunarea de Jos University of Galati, Galati, Romania.
Liudmyla SherstiukPetro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mikolaiv, Ukraine.
Jie ZhaoNational University of Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Ion MihailaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania.
Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University · UANational University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport · UAState University of Physical Education and Sport · MDUniversity of Pitesti · ROPetro Mohyla Black Sea National University · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The research was aimed at comparing the effect of using two types of training load different in intensity and energy supply. We studied the influence of the proposed load variations (machine and free weight exercises) on long-term adaptation of the body at the stage of specialized basic training in bodybuilding. Methods: A total of 64 athletes aged 18-20 years were examined. The research participants were randomly divided into four groups, 16 athletes in each group. Athletes of group 1 and 3 used a complex of free weight exercises. Group 2 and 4 participants performed machine exercises. Bodybuilders of group 1 and 2 were trained in conditions of medium intensity training load ( Results: The study showed that the difference in the dynamics of the participants' maximum strength development (on example of chest muscles) did not depend on the content of machine or free weight exercises, but on the features of training load regimes. Thus, the controlled indicator of strength capabilities in athletes of groups 3 and 4 increased by 5.1% compared to groups 1 and 2. During all stages of the study, the indicators of the projectile working mass in athletes of groups 3 and 4 exceeded the results observed in groups 1 and 2 by 25.9%. At the same time, the amount of load in a set is on average 2 times higher in athletes of groups 1 and 2. Group 4 athletes, who used machine exercises and high intensity training load, increased the circumferential body measurements by 3.8 times (the chest), compared to the results recorded in group 1 athletes. Athletes of group 1 and 2 showed increasing in body fat by 3.4% compared to the initial level on the background of large load volume. The basal creatine level in bodybuilders of groups 3 and 4 increased by 3.7 times after 12 weeks of study, which indicates an accelerated growth of muscle mass. Conclusion: The most pronounced adaptive body changes in bodybuilders at the stage of specialized basic training occurred during high intensity training load and anaerobic-alactate energy supply mode. Machine exercises contributed to increasing the morpho functional indicators of athletes more than free weight exercises.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnthropometryAthletesExercise TherapyHumansAdaptationAnaerobic-alactate modeAthletesCreatinine concentrationFat-free massMaximal strengthWorkload

Identifiers

PMID36814958
PMCPMC9940642
OpenAlexW4321228039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.