Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36814636›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2023

Pre- and Post-Pandemic (COVID-19) Mental Health of International Students: Data from a Longitudinal Study.

Samrah Jamshaid, Noor Bahadar, Kamran Jamshed, Misbah Rashid, Muhammad Imran Afzal, Lv Tian, Muhammad Umar, Xuechao Feng, Imtiaz Khan, Minru Zong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Study Abroad Angst: A Literature Review on the Mental Health of International Students During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Samrah JamshaidDepartment of Rehabilitation, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Noor BahadarDepartment of Transgenic Animals, Changchun WISH Testing Technology & Service Co, Ltd, Building E11, Beihu Science Park B, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9576-5345
Kamran JamshedBusiness School, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Misbah RashidDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Imran AfzalSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Lv TianDepartment of Rehabilitation, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Muhammad UmarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Xuechao FengKey Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
Imtiaz KhanDepartment of Weed Science and Botany, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7088-8215
Minru ZongDepartment of Rehabilitation, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8421-7922
Northeast Normal University · CNJilin University · CNBahria University · PKMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture · PKShenzhen University · CNThe University of Agriculture, Peshawar · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: International students are highly vulnerable to the risk of mental health worsening before and during the pandemic (COVID-19). This study investigated international students' mental health pre- and post-pandemic (COVID-19). Methods: It is a longitudinal study, and data were collected online, pre-pandemic (N = 470) and during the pandemic (N = 420). Using a random sampling technique, a self-administered questionnaire was used to measure mental health, including depression and anxiety. Results: Findings show that international students' mental health was good in pre-pandemic. Meanwhile, international students were found to be more depressed and anxious during the pandemic. Findings also investigated that in the pre-pandemic phase, young students' and mainly females' mental health was worsened. Conclusion: This study concluded that students' mental problems are alarming, so the university should provide psychological services for the student's mental health. Post-pandemic is leaving long-lasting psychological effects and will require further investigation.

Indexed as

anxietyCovid-19depressioninternational studentsmental health

Identifiers

PMID36814636
PMCPMC9939801
OpenAlexW4320730498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.