Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36814289›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2023

Association between serum uric acid levels and long-term mortality of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a nationwide cohort study.

Zhening Liu, Qinqiu Wang, Hangkai Huang, Xinyu Wang, Chengfu Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Prevalence and impact of metabolic associated fatty liver disease in non-metastatic breast cancer women at initial diagnosis: a cross-sectional study in China.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  16. Exploring Promising Therapies for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A ClinicalTrials.gov Analysis.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
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  20. [MDT management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhening LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Qinqiu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Hangkai HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Chengfu XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. xiaofu@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2020C03033National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0109800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between hyperuricemia and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) remains undetermined. This study aimed to examine the association of serum uric acid (SUA) levels with prevalence and long-term mortality of MAFLD in a nationally representative sample of US adults.

methodsThis analysis included 11,177 participants from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994) with matched mortality data until 2019. We used logistic regression models to estimate the adjusted odd ratios (ORs) for factors associated with risk of MAFLD, and applied restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression to assess the non-linear associations of SUA levels with all-cause and cause-specific mortality of MAFLD. We also used Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for the mortality.

resultsA higher SUA level contributed to a significant increased risk of MAFLD. every 1 mg/dL increment of SUA level was related to 17% (95% CI 9-24%) increased risk of MAFLD. Furthermore, a U-shaped association for males and a J-shaped association for females was discovered between SUA levels and all-cause mortality in participants with MAFLD. Specifically, among males, when SUA > 6.7 mg/dL, the higher SUA showed increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CVD) mortality [HR (95% CI): 1.29 (1.05-1.58)]. As for females, only when SUA > 5.5 mg/dL, it showed a significantly positive association with risk of CVD and cancer mortality [HR (95% CI) 1.62 (1.24-2.13) and 1.95 (1.41-2.68)].

conclusionsElevated SUA level is significantly associated with an increased risk of MAFLD. Besides, SUA level is also a predictor of long-term mortality of MAFLD.

Indexed as

Fatty liver diseaseMetabolic disordersMortalityNon-linearityUric acid

Identifiers

PMID36814289
PMCPMC9948545
OpenAlexW4321486907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.