Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36813377›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2023

Clinical Evaluation of Factor XIa Inhibitor Drugs: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

Josephine Harrington, Jonathan P Piccini, John H Alexander, Christopher B Granger, Manesh R Patel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Asundexian in Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Adherence to oral thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation: an overview for clinicians.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Impact of asundexian on a panel of coagulation assays.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. XI before X: The Promise of Factor XI Inhibitors.Kidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Josephine HarringtonDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/JLHarrington_MD.
Jonathan P PicciniDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/JonPicciniSr.
John H AlexanderDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher B GrangerDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Manesh R PatelDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: patel017@mc.duke.edu.
Duke University · USTwitter (United States) · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
Neurocognition and Greater Maintenance of Sinus Rhythm in AF (NOGGIN AF)R01AG074185 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHEW, JOSEPH P, PICCINI, JONATHAN PAUL · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Factor XI/XIa (FXI/FXIa) represents a potential target for improved precision in anticoagulation because it is involved primarily in thrombus formation and plays a much smaller role in clotting and hemostasis. This suggests that the inhibition of FXI/XIa could prevent pathologic thrombi from forming, but largely preserve a patient's ability to clot in response to bleeding or trauma. This theory is supported by observational data showing that patients with congenital FXI deficiency have lower rates of embolic events without an increase in spontaneous bleeding. Small phase 2 trials of FXI/XIa inhibitors have offered encouraging data with regard to bleeding and safety and evidence of efficacy for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. However, larger clinical trials across multiple patient groups are needed for this emerging class of anticoagulants to understand their possible role in clinical use. Here we review the potential clinical indications for FXI/XIa inhibitors, data available to date, and consider future trials.

Indexed as

Factor XIaThrombosisAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationHemorrhageHemostasisHumansAnticoagulantsFactor XIaantithrombotic therapyfactor XIoral anticoagulant

Identifiers

PMID36813377
PMCPMC11878670
OpenAlexW4321368175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.