ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2023
Diagnostic workup of childhood interstitial lung disease.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Old and emerging therapies for childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD): a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Pooled it
- Respiratory manifestations as clues to inherited metabolic disorders in children: a phenotype-driven diagnostic approach.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Review
- Telomere biology disorders in childhood interstitial lung disease: from genetic diagnosis to bedside suspicion - A commentary on "Telomere biology disorders associated with childhood interstitial lung disease".Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2026Article
- Lung biopsy strategies for childhood interstitial lung disease: Indications and techniques.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- Interstitial Lung Disease in Children: Rare Genetic Variants Beyond Surfactant Dysfunction.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Article
- Utilizing a chest CT interstitial lung disease scoring system for commonly encountered pediatric rheumatologic diseases with associated interstitial lung disease with clinical correlation.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
- Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease-Successful Application of a Stepwise Diagnostic Classification.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Occult Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease.Balkan medical journal · 2026Article
- Immunodeficiency-Associated Childhood Interstitial Lung Diseases: Data from the Türkiye chILD Registry.Balkan medical journal · 2026Article
- Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans as a Model of Immune-Mediated Airway Fibrosis: A Pediatric Case Report.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The Impact of Genetics on Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Narrative Literature Review and Clinical Implications.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Regenerative strategies for surfactant deficiency in neonatal and pediatric lung disease: the role of mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis andFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- The Value of Lung Biopsy in Infants up to 3 Months With Diffuse Lung Disease in a Resource-Limited Setting.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- SAVI: molecular mechanisms, clinical spectrum and precision medicine approaches beyond type-I IFN.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Molecular Investigation in Early-Onset Interstitial Lung Disease: Results From 699 Unrelated Patients.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2026Article
- Clinical features and outcomes of childhood interstitial lung disease: a tertiary center experience.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- A Comparative Bibliometric Analysis of Pediatric Interstitial Lung Disease Treatment: Global Trends, Advances, and Future Directions (2004-2024).Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Article
- Treatable Traits in Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases: Bridging the Gap to Tailored Therapeutics.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILDs) are rare and heterogeneous diseases with significant morbidity and mortality. An accurate and quick aetiological diagnosis may contribute to better management and personalised treatment. On behalf of the European Respiratory Society Clinical Research Collaboration for chILD (ERS CRC chILD-EU), this review summarises the roles of the general paediatrician, paediatric pulmonologists and expert centres in the complex diagnostic workup. Each patient's aetiological chILD diagnosis must be reached without prolonged delays in a stepwise approach from medical history, signs, symptoms, clinical tests and imaging, to advanced genetic analysis and specialised procedures including bronchoalveolar lavage and biopsy, if necessary. Finally, as medical progress is fast, the need to revisit a diagnosis of "undefined chILD" is stressed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.