Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36812321›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

High cell density and high-resolution 3D bioprinting for fabricating vascularized tissues.

Shangting You, Yi Xiang, Henry H Hwang, David B Berry, Wisarut Kiratitanaporn, Jiaao Guan, Emmie Yao, Min Tang, Zheng Zhong, Xinyue Ma and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Computational approaches in bioprinting processes.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. In Situ Characterisation of Hydrogels via Dynamic Interface Printing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shangting YouDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6937-5327
Yi XiangDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Henry H HwangDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
David B BerryDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8275-8322
Wisarut KiratitanapornDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4208-6549
Jiaao GuanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9304-4392
Emmie YaoDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Min TangDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-1827
Zheng ZhongDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-4752
Xinyue MaSchool of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Daniel WangpraseurtDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4834-8981
Yazhi SunDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Ting-Yu LuMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Shaochen ChenDepartment of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6876-497X

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Bioprinting Plant Virus Nanoparticles for Immunotherapy and Relapse Prevention of Ovarian CancerR01CA253615 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, SHAOCHEN, FIERING, STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Rapid 3D bioprinting of biomimetic vascularized tissue constructsR01EB021857 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, SHAOCHEN, DOKMECI, MEHMET REMZI · 2016 to 2019
$2.1M
Stem Cell-based Human Placenta-on-a-Chip Using 3D BioprintingR21HD100132 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, SHAOCHEN, LAURENT, LOUISE CHANG · 2019 to 2020
$656k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253615NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021857NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD100132NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting techniques have emerged as the most popular methods to fabricate 3D-engineered tissues; however, there are challenges in simultaneously satisfying the requirements of high cell density (HCD), high cell viability, and fine fabrication resolution. In particular, bioprinting resolution of digital light processing-based 3D bioprinting suffers with increasing bioink cell density due to light scattering. We developed a novel approach to mitigate this scattering-induced deterioration of bioprinting resolution. The inclusion of iodixanol in the bioink enables a 10-fold reduction in light scattering and a substantial improvement in fabrication resolution for bioinks with an HCD. Fifty-micrometer fabrication resolution was achieved for a bioink with 0.1 billion per milliliter cell density. To showcase the potential application in tissue/organ 3D bioprinting, HCD thick tissues with fine vascular networks were fabricated. The tissues were viable in a perfusion culture system, with endothelialization and angiogenesis observed after 14 days of culture.

Indexed as

BioprintingTissue ScaffoldsCell SurvivalPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue Engineering

Identifiers

PMID36812321
PMCPMC9946358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.