Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36811912›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2023

Diabetes in all hospitalized cases in Germany 2015-2019 and impact of the first COVID-19 year 2020.

Marie Auzanneau, Alexander J Eckert, Andreas Fritsche, Martin Heni, Andrea Icks, Annabel S Mueller-Stierlin, Ana Dugic, Alexander Risse, Stefanie Lanzinger, Reinhard W Holl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marie AuzanneauInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Medical Faculty of Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5906-6579
Alexander J EckertInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Medical Faculty of Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1239-3078
Andreas FritscheGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4987-1961
Martin HeniInstitute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM) of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8462-3832
Andrea IcksGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-969X
Annabel S Mueller-StierlinDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Hospital Ulm, Um, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-5115
Ana DugicDepartment of Gastroenterology, Klinikum Bayreuth, Medizincampus Oberfranken der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1893-0754
Alexander RisseDiabetes Center at Sophie-Charlotte-Platz, Diabetes Foot Unit, Berlin, Germany.
Stefanie LanzingerInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Medical Faculty of Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-6459
Reinhard W HollInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Medical Faculty of Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-4842
Universität Ulm · DEDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the proportion of diabetes among all hospitalized cases in Germany between 2015 and 2020. Methods: Using the nationwide Diagnosis-Related-Groups statistics, we identified among all inpatient cases aged ≥ 20 years all types of diabetes in the main or secondary diagnoses based on ICD-10 codes, as well all COVID-19 diagnoses for 2020. Results: From 2015 to 2019, the proportion of cases with diabetes among all hospitalizations increased from 18.3% (3.01 of 16.45 million) to 18.5% (3.07 of 16.64 million). Although the total number of hospitalizations decreased in 2020, the proportion of cases with diabetes increased to 18.8% (2.73 of 14.50 million). The proportion of COVID-19 diagnosis was higher in cases with diabetes than in those without in all sex and age subgroups. The relative risk (RR) for a COVID-19 diagnosis in cases with vs without diabetes was highest in age group 40-49 years (RR in females: 1.51; in males: 1.41). Conclusions: The prevalence of diabetes in the hospital is twice as high as the prevalence in the general population and has increased further with the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the increased morbidity in this high-risk patient group. This study provides essential information that should help to better estimate the need for diabetological expertise in inpatient care settings.

Indexed as

COVID-19diabetesDRGhospitalizationinpatient caretrend

Identifiers

PMID36811912
PMCPMC10083653
OpenAlexW4321503939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.