Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36811808›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2023

Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Control: Toward Prioritizing Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) in Emerging Decision Support Technologies.

Peter Taber, Julie S Armin, Gabriela Orozco, Guilherme Del Fiol, Jennifer Erdrich, Kensaku Kawamoto, Sonoo Thadaney Israni

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter TaberDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA. peter.taber@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-5971
Julie S ArminDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-9190
Gabriela OrozcoUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Jennifer ErdrichDivision of Surgical Oncology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kensaku KawamotoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah School of Medicine, 421 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Sonoo Thadaney IsraniPresence Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose for reviewThis perspective piece has two goals: first, to describe issues related to artificial intelligence-based applications for cancer control as they may impact health inequities or disparities; and second, to report on a review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of artificial intelligence-based tools for cancer control to ascertain the extent to which discussions of justice, equity, diversity, inclusion, or health disparities manifest in syntheses of the field's best evidence. RECENT

findingsWe found that, while a significant proportion of existing syntheses of research on AI-based tools in cancer control use formal bias assessment tools, the fairness or equitability of models is not yet systematically analyzable across studies. Issues related to real-world use of AI-based tools for cancer control, such as workflow considerations, measures of usability and acceptance, or tool architecture, are more visible in the literature, but still addressed only in a minority of reviews. Artificial intelligence is poised to bring significant benefits to a wide range of applications in cancer control, but more thorough and standardized evaluations and reporting of model fairness are required to build the evidence base for AI-based tool design for cancer and to ensure that these emerging technologies promote equitable healthcare.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDiversity, Equity, InclusionHumansSocial JusticeSystematic Reviews as TopicArtificial intelligenceCancerDiversityEquityHealth disparitiesJustice

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.