Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36811706›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2023

Isolated main thoracic curve fusion in idiopathic scoliosis: optimizing radiographic outcomes using lumbar modifiers to guide correction.

Thomas Bane, Scott J Luhmann

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Article in Spine deformity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas BaneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 1 Children's Place, Suite 4S60, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Scott J LuhmannDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 1 Children's Place, Suite 4S60, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. luhmanns@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3656-5962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDoes differential correction of main thoracic curve (MTC) and instrumented LIV angulation based on lumbar modifiers affect radiographic outcomes, and can preoperative supine AP radiograph be used to guide correction for optimal final radiographic alignment.

methodsRetrospective analysis of idiopathic scoliosis patients who underwent selective thoracic fusions (LIV T11-L1) for Lenke 1 and 2 curve patterns, < 18 years of age. 2-year minimum follow-up. Optimal outcome meant LIV + 1 of < 5 degrees disk-wedging and C7-CSVL < 2 cm. 82 patients met inclusion criteria (70% female), mean age 14.1 years.

results24 patients were A modifier, 21 B modifier, and 37 C modifier. There were 52 optimal and 30 suboptimal outcomes. LIV was not associated with outcome (p = 0.08). For optimal outcomes, A modifiers' MTC improved 65%, B modifiers 65%, and C modifiers 59%. C modifiers' MTC correction was less than A modifiers (p = 0.03) but equivalent to B modifiers' (p = 0.10). A modifiers' LIV + 1 tilt improved 65%, B modifiers 64%, and C modifiers 56%. C modifiers' instrumented LIV angulation was greater than A modifiers' (p < 0.01) but equivalent to B modifiers' (p = 0.06). Preoperative supine LIV + 1 tilt was 16

conclusionDifferential MTC and LIV tilt correction based on lumbar modifier may be a valid goal. Optimizing radiographic outcome by matching instrumented LIV angulation to preoperative supine LIV + 1 tilt could not be proven. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeFusionLenkeLumbarModifierSelectiveThoracic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.