Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36811189›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2023

Adverse childhood experiences in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their effects on behavior.

Carson Kautz-Turnbull, Madeline Rockhold, Elizabeth D Handley, Heather Carmichael Olson, Christie Petrenko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Neurodevelopmental impacts of unique postnatal adversity subgroups in children with prenatal alcohol exposure.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carson Kautz-TurnbullDepartment of Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-0177
Madeline RockholdDepartment of Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Elizabeth D HandleyDepartment of Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Heather Carmichael OlsonCenter for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-4031
Christie PetrenkoDepartment of Psychology, Mt. Hope Family Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2091-3686
University of Rochester · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Leveraging Technology to Increase Quality of Life for FASD Across the LifespanU01AA026104 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHRISTIE Lynn McGee Petrenko, Cristiano Tapparello · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) have high rates of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). ACEs are associated with a wide range of health outcomes including difficulty with behavior regulation, an important intervention target. However, the effect of ACEs on different areas of behavior has not been well characterized in children with disabilities. This study describes ACEs in children with FASD and how they impact behavior problems.

methodsA convenience sample of 87 caregivers of children (aged 3 to 12) with FASD participating in an intervention study reported on their children's ACEs using the ACEs Questionnaire and behavior problems on the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI). A theorized three-factor structure of the ECBI (Oppositional Behavior, Attention Problems, and Conduct Problems) was investigated. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlations and linear regression.

resultsOn average, caregivers endorsed 3.10 (SD = 2.99) ACEs experienced by their children. The two most frequently endorsed ACE risk factors were having lived with a household member with a mental health disorder, followed by having lived with a household member with a substance use disorder. Higher total ACEs score significantly predicted a greater overall frequency of child behavior (intensity scale), but not whether the caregiver perceived the behavior to be a problem (problem scale) on the ECBI. No other variable significantly predicted the frequency of children's disruptive behavior. Exploratory regressions indicated that a higher ACEs score significantly predicted greater Conduct Problems. Total ACEs score was not associated with Attention Problems or Oppositional Behavior. DISCUSSION: Children with FASD are at risk for ACEs, and those with higher ACEs had a greater frequency of problem behavior on the ECBI, especially conduct problems. Findings emphasize the need for trauma-informed clinical care for children with FASD and increased accessibility of care. Future research should examine potential mechanisms that underlie the relationship between ACEs and behavior problems to optimally inform interventions.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersProblem BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersChildFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk Factorsadverse childhood experiencesbehavior problemsfetal alcohol spectrum disordersprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID36811189
PMCPMC10050124
OpenAlexW4321434047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.