Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36811149›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2023

Assessment of electroencephalography modification by antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders using frontier orbital theory: A preliminary study.

Takashi Ozaki, Koichiro Mikami, Atsuhito Toyomaki, Naoki Hashimoto, Yoichi M Ito, Ichiro Kusumi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi OzakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9930-9179
Koichiro MikamiDepartment of material chemistry, Sagami Chemical Research Institute, Ayase, Japan.
Atsuhito ToyomakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-8833
Naoki HashimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-7148
Yoichi M ItoData Science Center, Promotion Unit, Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Ichiro KusumiDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPSagami Chemical Research Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSchizophrenia is characterized by an abnormality in electroencephalography (EEG), which can be affected by antipsychotic drugs. Recently, the mechanism underlying these EEG alterations in schizophrenia patients was reframed from the perspective of redox abnormalities. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) can be calculated using a computational method and may be useful for evaluating the antioxidant/prooxidant effect of antipsychotic drugs. Thus, we examined the association between the effects of antipsychotic monotherapy on quantitative EEG and HOMO/LUMO energy.

methodsWe used medical report data including EEG results of psychiatric patients admitted to Hokkaido University Hospital. We extracted the EEG records of patients diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder undergoing antipsychotic monotherapy during the natural course of treatment (n = 37). We evaluated the HOMO/LUMO energy of all antipsychotic drugs using computational methods. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between the HOMO/LUMO energy of all antipsychotic drugs and spectral band power in all patients. Statistical significance was set at p < 6.25 × 10

resultsWe showed that the HOMO energy of all antipsychotic drugs had weak positive correlations with delta- and gamma-band power (e.g., standardized β = 0.617 for delta in the F3 channel, p = 6.6 × 10

conclusionAlthough there may be unexpected bias and confounding factors, our findings suggest that the effect of antipsychotic drugs on EEG may be related to their antioxidant actions.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsSchizophreniaAntioxidantsElectroencephalographyHumansAntioxidantsAntipsychotic Agentsantioxidantsantipsychoticquantitative electroencephalographyquantum chemistryschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36811149
PMCPMC10275291
OpenAlexW4321500207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.