Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810856›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

Transformation or tumor heterogeneity: Mutations in EGFR, SOX2, TP53, and RB1 persist in the histological rapid conversion from lung adenocarcinoma to small-cell lung cancer.

Lidan Hao, Haiyang Chen, Lili Wang, Hanqiong Zhou, Zhe Zhang, Jing Han, Jiabao Hou, Yichen Zhu, He Zhang, Qiming Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Advances in combined neuroendocrine carcinoma of lung cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lidan HaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9127-0580
Haiyang ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lili WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Hanqiong ZhouDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiabao HouDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yichen ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
He ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiming WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transformation from non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is one of the mechanisms of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) resistance. Previous studies exhibited that the median transformation time was 17.8 months for NSCLC to SCLC. Here we introduced a case of lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) with EGFR19 exon deletion mutation in which the pathological transformation emerged only 1 month after lung cancer surgery and receiving EGFR-TKI inhibitor. Eventually, the pathological examination confirmed the patient experienced a transformation from LADC to SCLC with EGFR, tumor protein p53 (TP53), RB transcriptional corepressor 1 (RB1), and SRY-box transcription factor 2 (SOX2) mutation. Although the transformation of LADC with EGFR-mutant into SCLC after targeted therapy was frequent, the pathological results of most patients were only biopsy specimens, which cannot rule out the existence of mixed pathological components of the primary tumor. In this case, the patient's postoperative pathology was sufficient to exclude the probability of mixed tumor components, confirming that the patient's pathological change was indeed transformation from LADC to SCLC. In addition, primary drug resistance in such a short time after surgery and osimertinib-targeted therapy has not been reported before. We detected the molecular state of this patient before and after SCLC transformation through targeted gene capture and high-throughput sequencing, and also found for the first time that the mutations of EGFR, TP53, RB1, and SOX2 continue to exist before and after transformation, but the mutation abundance is different. In our paper, the occurrence of small-cell transformation is affected largely by these gene mutations.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaErbB ReceptorsHumansMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRB1 protein, humanRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesEGFR mutationhistological transformationlung adenocarcinomasmall cell lung cancerSOX2 mutation

Identifiers

PMID36810856
PMCPMC10101832
OpenAlexW4321499511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.