Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810738›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Endogenous retroviruses and TDP-43 proteinopathy form a sustaining feedback driving intercellular spread of Drosophila neurodegeneration.

Yung-Heng Chang, Josh Dubnau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yung-Heng ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. Yung-Heng.Chang@stonybrook.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9459-0790
Josh DubnauDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. Joshua.Dubnau@stonybrookmedicine.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-7444
Stony Brook School · US

Funding

A systems approach to uncover upstream activators and common downstream pathways of neurodegeneration in a Drosophila modelRF1AG057338 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DUBNAU, JOSHUA T · 2017 to 2019
$3.8M
Feedback amplification between Retrotransposons/endogenous retroviruses and TDP-43 in Alzheimers related dementiasR01AG078788 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI JOSHUA T DUBNAU · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Brain aging and Alzheimer's related dementias: convergence onto retrotransposons and endogenous retrovirusesRF1AG076493 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI DUBNAU, JOSHUA T · 2022 to 2022
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078788NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057338NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG076493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inter-cellular movement of "prion-like" proteins is thought to explain propagation of neurodegeneration between cells. For example, propagation of abnormally phosphorylated cytoplasmic inclusions of TAR-DNA-Binding protein (TDP-43) is proposed to underlie progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). But unlike transmissible prion diseases, ALS and FTD are not infectious and injection of aggregated TDP-43 is not sufficient to cause disease. This suggests a missing component of a positive feedback necessary to sustain disease progression. We demonstrate that endogenous retrovirus (ERV) expression and TDP-43 proteinopathy are mutually reinforcing. Expression of either Drosophila mdg4-ERV (gypsy) or the human ERV, HERV-K (HML-2) are each sufficient to stimulate cytoplasmic aggregation of human TDP-43. Viral ERV transmission also triggers TDP-43 pathology in recipient cells that express physiological levels of TDP-43, whether they are in contact or at a distance. This mechanism potentially underlies the TDP-43 proteinopathy-caused neurodegenerative propagation through neuronal tissue.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisEndogenous RetrovirusesFrontotemporal DementiaTDP-43 ProteinopathiesAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaFeedbackHumansDNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36810738
PMCPMC9944888
OpenAlexW4321446819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.