Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810178›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Development and validation of nomograms to predict survival in patients with invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast.

Yixin Cheng, Pengkun Zhang, Yulin Huang, Zhihui Zhang, Ru Tang, Feng Chi, Jia-Yuan Sun, Zhenyu He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yixin Cheng *Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4545-5829
Pengkun Zhang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yulin Huang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ru TangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Feng ChiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jia-Yuan SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhenyu HeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China hezhy@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study aimed to develop and validate nomograms to predict the survival of patients with breast invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) to aid objective decision-making.

designPrognostic factors were identified using Cox proportional hazards regression analyses and used to construct nomograms to predict overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) at 3 and 5 years. Kaplan-Meier analysis, calibration curves, the area under the curve (AUC) and the concordance index (C-index) evaluated the nomograms' performance. Decision curve analysis (DCA), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and net reclassification improvement (NRI) were used to compare the nomograms with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system.

settingPatient data were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. This database holds data related to the incidence of cancer acquired from 18 population-based cancer registries in the US.

participantsWe ruled out 1893 patients and allowed the incorporation of 1340 patients into the present study.

resultsThe C-index of the AJCC8 stage was lower than that of the OS nomogram (0.670 vs 0.766) and the OS nomograms had higher AUCs than the AJCC8 stage (3 years: 0.839 vs 0.735, 5 years: 0.787 vs 0.658). On calibration plots, the predicted and actual outcomes agreed well, and DCA revealed that the nomograms had better clinical utility compared with the conventional prognosis tool. In the training cohort, the NRI for OS was 0.227, and for BCSS was 0.182, while the IDI for OS was 0.070, and for BCSS was 0.078 (both p<0.001), confirming its accuracy. The Kaplan-Meier curves for nomogram-based risk stratification showed significant differences (p<0.001).

conclusionsThe nomograms showed excellent discrimination and clinical utility to predict OS and BCSS at 3 and 5 years, and could identify high-risk patients, thus providing IMPC patients with personalised treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinomaFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPrognosisbreast surgerybreast tumoursradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36810178
PMCPMC9944677
OpenAlexW4321452763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.