Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810175›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study.

Nina Milde, Annette Rasmussen, Kamilla Nissen, Line Kessel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nina MildeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark nina.milde@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-5726-4571
Annette RasmussenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Kamilla NissenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Line KesselDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9375-1510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe whole family is affected when an infant is diagnosed with visual impairment or blindness. We aimed to describe the support needs of parents around the time of diagnosis.

designWe used a descriptive qualitative method based on the theory of critical psychology and conducted five semistructured interviews with a total of eight parents of children under the age of 2 years who had been diagnosed with blindness or visual impairment before the age of 1 year. Thematic analysis was used to extract primary themes.

settingThe study was initiated by a tertiary hospital centre specialised in the ophthalmic management of children and adults with visual impairment.

participantsEight parents representing five families caring for a child under the age of 2 years with visual impairment or blindness participated in the study. The parents were recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology at Rigshospitalet, Denmark in relation to appointments in the clinic or by phone or email.

resultsWe identified three themes: (1) recognition and reactions during the time of diagnosis; (2) family, network and struggles; and (3) interaction with healthcare professionals.

conclusionThe main lesson for healthcare professionals is to bring hope at a time when all hope may seem to be lost. Second, a need to direct attention to families with no or sparse supportive networks. Third, coordinating appointments between hospital departments and at-home therapies and reducing the number of appointments to allow parents time to establish a family relation with their child. Parents respond well to competent healthcare professionals who keep them informed and who see their child as an individual rather than as a diagnosis.

Indexed as

ParentsVision, LowAdultBlindnessChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkHealth PersonnelHumansInfantQualitative Researchophthalmologypaediatric ophthalmologyqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID36810175
PMCPMC9945031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.