Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36810142›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2023

The Factors Affecting the Postnatal Bonding of Mothers Whose Babies were Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Sinem Gülcan Kersin, Ahmet Topuzoğlu, Hülya Selva Bilgen, Eren Özek

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sinem Gülcan KersinDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet TopuzoğluDepartment of Public Health, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Hülya Selva BilgenDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Eren ÖzekMarmara University, Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology.
Marmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCOVID-19 pandemic has created challenges for sick preterm babies and their parents. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting the postnatal bonding of mothers who were not permitted to visit and touch their babies who were in the neonatal intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a cohort study conducted in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Turkey. The participants consisted of mothers who were offered full rooming in with their baby (group 1, n = 32) and mothers whose newborns had been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit immediately after delivery and were hospitalized for at least 7 days (group 2, n = 44). The Turkish versions of Beck Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, Adjustment Disorder-New Module 8, and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire were applied to mothers. Tests were performed once in group 1 at the end of the first postpartum week (test1) and twice in group 2 before the baby was discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit (test1) and 2 weeks after the discharge (test2).

resultsNone of the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, Adjustment Disorder-New Module 8, and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire scores was abnormal. Although the scales were within normal ranges, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire 1 and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire 2 had statistically significant correlation with gestational week (r = -0.230, P = .046; r = -0.298, P = .009), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale score (r = 0.256, P = .025; r = 0.331, P = .004), hospitalization (r = 0.280, P = .014; r = 0.501, P < .001), and neonatal intensive care unit anxiety (r = 0.266, P = .02; r = 0.54, P < .001). Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire 2 had statistically significant correlation with birth weight (r = -0.261, P = .023).

conclusionLow gestational week and birth weight, increased maternal age, maternal anxiety, high Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale scores and hospitalization negatively affected maternal bonding. Although all self-reporting scale scores were low, being in the neonatal intensive care unit and not being able to visit (touch) the baby is a major stressor.

Identifiers

PMID36810142
PMCPMC10210827
OpenAlexW4321498754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.